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Longitudinal Studies

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Development and validation of a two-stage convolutional neural network algorithm for segmentation of MRI white matter hyperintensities for longitudinal studies in CADASIL.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Segmentation of white matter hyperintensities (WMH) in CADASIL, one of the most severe cerebral small vessel disease of genetic origin, is challenging.

Construction of Risk-Prediction Models for Autogenous Arteriovenous Fistula Thrombosis in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis.

Blood purification
INTRODUCTION: Autogenous arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the preferred vascular access in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). However, complications such as thrombosis may occur. This study aimed to construct and validate a machine lea...

Predicting the severity of mood and neuropsychiatric symptoms from digital biomarkers using wearable physiological data and deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) and mood disorders are common in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and increase the risk of progression to dementia. Wearable devices collecting physiological and behavioral data can help in remote, pass...

Accuracy and transportability of machine learning models for adolescent suicide prediction with longitudinal clinical records.

Translational psychiatry
Machine Learning models trained from real-world data have demonstrated promise in predicting suicide attempts in adolescents. However, their transportability, namely the performance of a model trained on one dataset and applied to different data, is ...

Computer-aided prognosis of tuberculous meningitis combining imaging and non-imaging data.

Scientific reports
Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most lethal form of tuberculosis. Clinical features, such as coma, can predict death, but they are insufficient for the accurate prognosis of other outcomes, especially when impacted by co-morbidities such as HIV i...

What factors preventing the older adults in China from living longer: a machine learning study.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: The fact that most older people do not live long means that they do not have more time to pursue self-actualization and contribute value to society. Although there are many studies on the longevity of the elderly, the limitations of tradi...

A Multimorbidity Analysis of Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 in Northwest Italy: Longitudinal Study Using Evolutionary Machine Learning and Health Administrative Data.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Multimorbidity is a significant public health concern, characterized by the coexistence and interaction of multiple preexisting medical conditions. This complex condition has been associated with an increased risk of COVID-19. Individuals...

Gender-based linguistic differences in letters of recommendation for rhinology fellowship over time: A dual-institutional follow-up study using natural language processing and deep learning.

International forum of allergy & rhinology
This follow-up dual-institutional and longitudinal study further evaluated for underlying gender biases in LORs for rhinology fellowship. Explicit and implicit linguistic gender bias was found, heavily favoring male applicants.

Examining individual and contextual predictors of disability in Chinese older adults: A machine learning approach.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: There is a large gap of understanding the determinants of disability, especially the contextual characteristics. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the important predictors of disability in Chinese older adults based on the social eco...