AIMC Topic: Lumbar Vertebrae

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Radiomics and machine learning for osteoporosis detection using abdominal computed tomography: a retrospective multicenter study.

BMC medical imaging Jul 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model to detect osteoporosis using radiomic features and machine learning (ML) approaches from lumbar spine computed tomography (CT) images during an abdominal CT examination.
Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Male Middle Aged ROC Curve Lumbar Vertebrae Radiography, Abdominal Support Vector Machine Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Aged Aged, 80 and over Radiomics Osteoporosis Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female
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Evaluation of MRI-based synthetic CT for lumbar degenerative disease: a comparison with CT.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Patients with lumbar degenerative disease typically undergo preoperative MRI combined with CT scans, but this approach introduces additional ionizing radiation and examination costs. To compare the effectiveness of MRI-based synthetic CT (sCT) in dis...
Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans Prospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Middle Aged Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lumbar Vertebrae Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Young Adult Adult Male
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UANV: UNet-based attention network for thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture angle measurement.

Scientific reports Jun 6, 2025
Kyphosis is a prevalent spinal condition where the spine curves in the sagittal plane, resulting in spine deformities. Curvature estimation provides a powerful index to assess the deformation severity of scoliosis. In current clinical diagnosis, the ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Radiography Lumbar Vertebrae Male Kyphosis Thoracic Vertebrae Spinal Fractures Fractures, Compression
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Effects of the lumbar support function of wearable robot (Bot Fit) on sitting position.

Biomedical engineering online Jun 5, 2025
BACKGROUND: Sedentary lifestyles can lead to musculoskeletal disorders, but proper sitting posture, particularly maintaining a slight anterior pelvic tilt, helps prevent issues like lower back pain and spinal misalignment. Samsung Electronics wearabl...
Pressure Adult Male Lumbosacral Region Humans Middle Aged Robotics Sitting Position Wearable Electronic Devices Female Lumbar Vertebrae Posture Aged
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Mechanisms and management of self-resolving lumbar disc herniation: bridging molecular pathways to non-surgical clinical success.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research May 27, 2025
Spontaneous resorption of lumbar disk herniation (LDH) presents a promising avenue for the non-surgical management of herniated disks. Here we present a 40-year-old female with severe L5/S1 herniation who experienced spontaneous resorption confirmed ...
Treatment Outcome Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lumbar Vertebrae Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Intervertebral Disc Displacement Humans Female Adult
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A modular cage may prevent endplate damage and improve spinal deformity correction.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon) Mar 30, 2025
BACKGROUND: Anterior lumbar interbody fusion is performed to fuse pathological spinal segments, generally, with a monobloc cage inserted by impact forces. Recently developed three-part modular cages attempt to reduce the impact forces, minimize the d...
Middle Aged Adult Spinal Fusion Humans Lumbar Vertebrae Lordosis Biomechanical Phenomena Female Diskectomy Male Aged X-Ray Microtomography
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Optimizing the clinical adoption of total joint replacement of the lumbar spine through imaging, robotics and artificial intelligence.

Expert review of medical devices Mar 26, 2025
INTRODUCTION: The objective of this article is to assess the potential of imaging, robotics, and artificial intelligence (AI) to significantly improve spine care, preoperative planning and surgery.
Lumbar Vertebrae Arthroplasty, Replacement Humans Artificial Intelligence Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures
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Knowledge Graph-Based Few-Shot Learning for Label of Medical Imaging Reports.

Academic radiology Mar 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of automatic imaging report labeling faces the challenge of manually labeling large datasets.
Machine Learning Lumbar Vertebrae Radiology Information Systems Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Machine-learning-based prediction of functional recovery in deep-pain-negative dogs after decompressive thoracolumbar hemilaminectomy for acute intervertebral disc extrusion.

Veterinary surgery : VS Mar 25, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop and compare machine-learning algorithms to predict recovery of ambulation after decompressive surgery for acute intervertebral disc extrusion (IVDE).
Machine Learning Animals Intervertebral Disc Displacement Male Decompression, Surgical Thoracic Vertebrae Laminectomy Recovery of Function Lumbar Vertebrae Dogs Dog Diseases Algorithms Retrospective Studies Female
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Toward Identifying and Resolving the Challenges to the Prognostic Validation of the Classifications for Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures: A Narrative Review.

Clinical spine surgery Mar 24, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To review the historical thoracolumbar burst fractures (TLBFs) classifications and discuss the probable gaps for their clinical validation.
Humans Prognosis Tomography, X-Ray Computed Spinal Fractures Reproducibility of Results Thoracic Vertebrae Lumbar Vertebrae
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