AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Lung Diseases

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Explainable Deep Learning for Pulmonary Disease and Coronavirus COVID-19 Detection from X-rays.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new virus never identified before in humans. This virus causes respiratory disease (for instance, flu) with symptoms such as cough, fever and, in severe cas...

Automated Lung Ultrasound B-Line Assessment Using a Deep Learning Algorithm.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Shortness of breath is a major reason that patients present to the emergency department (ED) and point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has been shown to aid in diagnosis, particularly through evaluation for artifacts known as B-lines. B-line identificatio...

Automatization and improvement of μCT analysis for murine lung disease models using a deep learning approach.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: One of the main diagnostic tools for lung diseases in humans is computed tomography (CT). A miniaturized version, micro-CT (μCT) is utilized to examine small rodents including mice. However, fully automated threshold-based segmentation an...

Classification of pulmonary lesion based on multiparametric MRI: utility of radiomics and comparison of machine learning methods.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: We develop and validate a radiomics model based on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the classification of the pulmonary lesion and identify optimal machine learning methods.

Supervised and unsupervised language modelling in Chest X-Ray radiological reports.

PloS one
Chest radiography (CXR) is the most commonly used imaging modality and deep neural network (DNN) algorithms have shown promise in effective triage of normal and abnormal radiograms. Typically, DNNs require large quantities of expertly labelled traini...

Second-Generation Sequencing with Deep Reinforcement Learning for Lung Infection Detection.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Recently, deep reinforcement learning, associated with medical big data generated and collected from medical Internet of Things, is prospective for computer-aided diagnosis and therapy. In this paper, we focus on the application value of the second-g...

Machine learning for syndromic surveillance using veterinary necropsy reports.

PloS one
The use of natural language data for animal population surveillance represents a valuable opportunity to gather information about potential disease outbreaks, emerging zoonotic diseases, or bioterrorism threats. In this study, we evaluate machine lea...

Label Co-Occurrence Learning With Graph Convolutional Networks for Multi-Label Chest X-Ray Image Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Existing multi-label medical image learning tasks generally contain rich relationship information among pathologies such as label co-occurrence and interdependency, which is of great importance for assisting in clinical diagnosis and can be represent...

Pulmonary Textures Classification via a Multi-Scale Attention Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Precise classification of pulmonary textures is crucial to develop a computer aided diagnosis (CAD) system of diffuse lung diseases (DLDs). Although deep learning techniques have been applied to this task, the classification performance is not satisf...