AIMC Topic: Lung Neoplasms

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Comparison of 3D and 4D Monte Carlo optimization in robotic tracking stereotactic body radiotherapy of lung cancer.

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
PURPOSE: To investigate the adequacy of three-dimensional (3D) Monte Carlo (MC) optimization (3DMCO) and the potential of four-dimensional (4D) dose renormalization (4DMCrenorm) and optimization (4DMCO) for CyberKnife (Accuray Inc., Sunnyvale, CA) ra...

Towards automated and reliable lung cancer detection in histopathological images using DY-FSPAN: A feature-summarized pyramidal attention network for explainable AI.

Computational biology and chemistry
Medical image classification is critical for accurate disease diagnosis, necessitating models that balance performance and interpretability. This study presents Dilated Y-Block-based Feature Summarized Pyramidal Attention Network (DY-FSPAN), a deep l...

Machine learning driven prediction of drug efficacy in lung cancer: based on protein biomarkers and clinical features.

Life sciences
Currently, chemotherapy drugs are the first-line treatment for lung cancer patients, and evaluating their efficacy is of utmost significance. However, assessing the clinical efficacy of chemotherapy drugs remains a challenging task. In recent years, ...

Application of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy in liquid biopsy to predict the response to the first-line immunotherapy in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
The direction of anticancer therapies has changed in recent years, including the increasing use of immunotherapy. However, around 50 % of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients do not respond to immunotherapy. Therefore, it is important to find ...

Deep learning-based contour propagation in magnetic resonance imaging-guided radiotherapy of lung cancer patients.

Physics in medicine and biology
Fast and accurate organ-at-risk (OAR) and gross tumor volume (GTV) contour propagation methods are needed to improve the efficiency of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-guided radiotherapy. We trained deformable image registration networks to accuratel...

Mid-level data fusion of pleural effusion SERS spectra and serum CEA levels using machine learning algorithms for precise lung cancer detection.

Nanoscale
Accurate identification of clinically malignant pleural effusions is critical for cancer diagnosis and subsequent treatment planning. Here, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) data of pleural effusions and serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) ...

Rapid diagnosis of lung cancer by multi-modal spectral data combined with deep learning.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Lung cancer is a malignant tumor that poses a serious threat to human health. Existing lung cancer diagnostic techniques face the challenges of high cost and slow diagnosis. Early and rapid diagnosis and treatment are essential to improve the outcome...

Multimodal AI framework for lung cancer diagnosis: Integrating CNN and ANN models for imaging and clinical data analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, emphasizing the critical need for accurate and early diagnostic solutions. This study introduces a novel multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) framework that integrates Conv...