AIMC Topic: Lung Neoplasms

Clear Filters Showing 411 to 420 of 1778 articles

An anthropomorphic diagnosis system of pulmonary nodules using weak annotation-based deep learning.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
The accurate categorization of lung nodules in CT scans is an essential aspect in the prompt detection and diagnosis of lung cancer. The categorization of grade and texture for nodules is particularly significant since it can aid radiologists and cli...

Development of learning-based predictive models for radiation-induced atrial fibrillation in non-small cell lung cancer patients by integrating patient-specific clinical, dosimetry, and diagnostic information.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Radiotherapy (RT) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) can induce cardiac adverse events, including atrial fibrillation (AF), despite advanced RT. This study integrates patient-specific information to develop learning-based m...

Preoperative markers for identifying CT ≤2 cm solid nodules of lung adenocarcinoma based on image deep learning.

Thoracic cancer
BACKGROUND: The solid pattern is a highly malignant subtype of lung adenocarcinoma. In the current era of transitioning from lobectomy to sublobar resection for the surgical treatment of small lung cancers, preoperative identification of this subtype...

Personalized prediction of immunotherapy response in lung cancer patients using advanced radiomics and deep learning.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer (LC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, and immunotherapy (IO) has shown promise in treating advanced-stage LC. However, identifying patients likely to benefit from IO and monitoring treatment response remains cha...

A vision transformer-based deep transfer learning nomogram for predicting lymph node metastasis in lung adenocarcinoma.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Lymph node metastasis (LNM) plays a crucial role in the management of lung cancer; however, the ability of chest computed tomography (CT) imaging to detect LNM status is limited.

Impact of artificial intelligence assistance on pulmonary nodule detection and localization in chest CT: a comparative study among radiologists of varying experience levels.

Scientific reports
The study aimed to evaluate the impact of AI assistance on pulmonary nodule detection rates among radiology residents and senior radiologists, along with assessing the effectiveness of two different commercialy available AI software systems in improv...

A deep learning-informed interpretation of why and when dose metrics outside the PTV can affect the risk of distant metastasis in SBRT NSCLC patients.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: Recent papers suggested a correlation between the risk of distant metastasis (DM) and dose outside the PTV, though conclusions in different publications conflicted. This study resolves these conflicts and provides a compelling explanation of...

Development and validation of machine learning models for diagnosis and prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma, and immune infiltration analysis.

Scientific reports
The aim of our study was to develop robust diagnostic and prognostic models for lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) using machine learning (ML) techniques, focusing on early immune infiltration. Feature selection was performed on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA...

Length-scale study in deep learning prediction for non-small cell lung cancer brain metastasis.

Scientific reports
Deep learning-assisted digital pathology has demonstrated the potential to profoundly impact clinical practice, even surpassing human pathologists in performance. However, as deep neural network (DNN) architectures grow in size and complexity, their ...

Impact of the number of dissected lymph nodes on machine learning-based prediction of postoperative lung cancer recurrence: a single-hospital retrospective cohort study.

BMJ open respiratory research
BACKGROUND: The optimal number of lymph nodes to be dissected during lung cancer surgery to minimise the postoperative recurrence risk remains undetermined. This study aimed to elucidate the impact of the number of dissected lymph nodes on the risk o...