AIMC Topic: Lung Neoplasms

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Performance of Biopsy Tools in Procurement of Lung Tissue in Robot-Assisted Peripheral Navigation: A Comparison.

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases
INTRODUCTION: Robot-assisted navigation bronchoscopy (RANB) has been gaining traction as a new technology for minimally invasive biopsies of peripheral pulmonary lesions (PPLs). Cryobiopsy is an established method of procuring satisfactory lung tissu...

Effect of da Vinci robot versus thoracoscopic surgery on lung function and oxidative stress levels in NSCLC patients: a propensity score-matched study.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the short-term efficacy, lung function, and oxidative stress levels between the robotic-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (RATS) and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery group (VATS) for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Retrospectively assessing evaluation and management of artificial-intelligence detected nodules on uninterpreted chest radiographs in the era of radiologists shortage.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: High volumes of chest radiographs (CXR) remain uninterpreted due to severe shortage of radiologists. These CXRs may be informally reported by non-radiologist physicians, or not reviewed at all. Artificial intelligence (AI) software can aid l...

Cancer care pathways across seven countries in Europe: What are the current obstacles? And how can artificial intelligence help?

Journal of cancer policy
BACKGROUND: Cancer poses significant challenges for healthcare professionals across the disease pathway including cancer imaging. This study constitutes part of the user requirement definition of INCISIVE EU project. The project has been designed to ...

Comparison between vision transformers and convolutional neural networks to predict non-small lung cancer recurrence.

Scientific reports
Non-Small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is one of the most dangerous cancers, with 85% of all new lung cancer diagnoses and a 30-55% of recurrence rate after surgery. Thus, an accurate prediction of recurrence risk in NSCLC patients during diagnosis could...

Performance Analysis in Children of Traditional and Deep Learning CT Lung Nodule Computer-Aided Detection Systems Trained on Adults.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Although primary lung cancer is rare in children, chest CT is commonly performed to assess for lung metastases in children with cancer. Lung nodule computer-aided detection (CAD) systems have been designed and studied primarily using adult training ...

PET/CT based cross-modal deep learning signature to predict occult nodal metastasis in lung cancer.

Nature communications
Occult nodal metastasis (ONM) plays a significant role in comprehensive treatments of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study aims to develop a deep learning signature based on positron emission tomography/computed tomography to predict ONM of...

Combined model integrating deep learning, radiomics, and clinical data to classify lung nodules at chest CT.

La Radiologia medica
OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to develop a combined model that integrates deep learning (DL), radiomics, and clinical data to classify lung nodules into benign or malignant categories, and to further classify lung nodules into different pathological su...