AIMC Topic: Lung Neoplasms

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Constructing Built-In Electric Field in Hierarchical-Flower Heterostructure for High-Performance Serum Metabolic Assay.

Analytical chemistry
Laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS) is a critical platform for high-throughput nontargeted metabolomics analysis in clinical diagnosis. However, traditional organic matrices inherently suffer from background interference in the low...

Emerging research themes in ferroptosis research for non-small cell lung cancer: a bibliometric and visualized analysis.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death, has garnered significant attention as a potential therapeutic target in oncology due to its unique mechanism involving lipid peroxidation and reactive oxygen species accumulatio...

Optimizing Strategy for Lung Cancer Screening: From Risk Prediction to Clinical Decision Support.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening is effective in reducing lung cancer mortality by detecting the disease at earlier, more treatable stages. However, high false-positive rates and the associated risks of subsequent invasive diagn...

The Role of Computed Tomography and Artificial Intelligence in Evaluating the Comorbidities of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A One-Stop CT Scanning for Lung Cancer Screening.

International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Comorbidities in patients with COPD significantly increase morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs, posing a significant burden on the management o...

Prediction of EGFR Mutations in Lung Adenocarcinoma via CT Images: A Comparative Study of Intratumoral and Peritumoral Radiomics, Deep Learning, and Fusion Models.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aims to analyze the intratumoral and peritumoral characteristics of lung adenocarcinoma patients on the basis of chest CT images via radiomic and deep learning methods and to develop and validate a multimodel fusi...

Optimizing non small cell lung cancer detection with convolutional neural networks and differential augmentation.

Scientific reports
Lung cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with early detection being critical to improving patient outcomes. Recent advancements in deep learning have shown promise in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, particularl...

Enhancing lung cancer detection through integrated deep learning and transformer models.

Scientific reports
Lung cancer has been stated as one of the prevalent killers of cancer up to this present time and this clearly underlines the rationale for early diagnosis to enhance life expectancy of patients afflicted with the condition. The reasons behind the us...

Thorax-encompassing multi-modality PET/CT deep learning model for resected lung cancer prognostication: A retrospective, multicenter study.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) typically receive surgery as their primary form of treatment. However, studies have shown that a high proportion of these patients will experience a recurrence after their resec...

Deep Learning-enhanced Opportunistic Osteoporosis Screening in Ultralow-Voltage (80 kV) Chest CT: A Preliminary Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To explore the feasibility of deep learning (DL)-enhanced, fully automated bone mineral density (BMD) measurement using the ultralow-voltage 80 kV chest CT scans performed for lung cancer screening.

Artificial intelligence for early detection of lung cancer in GPs' clinical notes: a retrospective observational cohort study.

The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners
BACKGROUND: The journey of >80% of patients diagnosed with lung cancer starts in general practice. About 75% of patients are diagnosed when it is at an advanced stage (3 or 4), leading to >80% mortality within 1 year at present. The long-term data in...