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Lung

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Detection of COVID-19 from CT Lung Scans Using Transfer Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
This paper aims to investigate the use of transfer learning architectures in the detection of COVID-19 from CT lung scans. The study evaluates the performances of various transfer learning architectures, as well as the effects of the standard Histogr...

Contrast-Attentive Thoracic Disease Recognition With Dual-Weighting Graph Reasoning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Automatic thoracic disease diagnosis is a rising research topic in the medical imaging community, with many potential applications. However, the inconsistent appearances and high complexities of various lesions in chest X-rays currently hinder the de...

A machine learning-based pulmonary venous obstruction prediction model using clinical data and CT image.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: In this study, we try to consider the most common type of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection and established a machine learning-based prediction model for postoperative pulmonary venous obstruction by using clinical data and CT imag...

[Robot-Assisted Lung Surgery].

Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
Anatomical lung resection is the standard treatment for patients with early-stage lung cancer. The conventional surgical techniques are thoracotomy and video-assisted thoracic surgery, but new methods have been added as technology has developed. The ...

Host-dependent molecular factors mediating SARS-CoV-2 infection to gain clinical insights for developing effective targeted therapy.

Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a recent viral pandemic that first began in December 2019, in Hunan wildlife market, Wuhan, China. The infection is caused by a coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 and clinically characterized by common symptoms including fev...

Transfer learning-based ensemble support vector machine model for automated COVID-19 detection using lung computerized tomography scan data.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The novel discovered disease coronavirus popularly known as COVID-19 is caused due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). An early-stage detection of COVID-19 is...

Deep Learning in the Detection and Diagnosis of COVID-19 Using Radiology Modalities: A Systematic Review.

Journal of healthcare engineering
INTRODUCTION: The early detection and diagnosis of COVID-19 and the accurate separation of non-COVID-19 cases at the lowest cost and in the early stages of the disease are among the main challenges in the current COVID-19 pandemic. Concerning the nov...

Prediction of the duration needed to achieve culture negativity in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis using convolutional neural networks and chest radiography.

Respiratory investigation
BACKGROUND: We aimed to predict the duration needed to achieve culture negativity in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and chest radiography.

Abnormal lung quantification in chest CT images of COVID-19 patients with deep learning and its application to severity prediction.

Medical physics
OBJECTIVE: Computed tomography (CT) provides rich diagnosis and severity information of COVID-19 in clinical practice. However, there is no computerized tool to automatically delineate COVID-19 infection regions in chest CT scans for quantitative ass...

Deep learning classification of lung cancer histology using CT images.

Scientific reports
Tumor histology is an important predictor of therapeutic response and outcomes in lung cancer. Tissue sampling for pathologist review is the most reliable method for histology classification, however, recent advances in deep learning for medical imag...