AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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External validation of a 2-year all-cause mortality prediction tool developed using machine learning in patients with stage 4-5 chronic kidney disease.

Journal of nephrology
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with increased mortality. Individual mortality prediction could be of interest to improve individual clinical outcomes. Using an independent regional dataset, the aim of the present study was to ...

Machine learning for cyanobacteria inversion via remote sensing and AlgaeTorch in the Třeboň fishponds, Czech Republic.

The Science of the total environment
Cyanobacteria blooms in fishponds, driven by climate change and anthropogenic activities, have become a critical concern for aquatic ecosystems worldwide. The diversity in fishpond sizes and fish densities further complicates their monitoring. This s...

Ensemble learning algorithms to elucidate the core microbiome's impact on carbon content and degradation properties at the soil aggregate level.

The Science of the total environment
Soil aggregates are crucial for soil organic carbon (OC) accumulation. This study, utilizing a 32-year fertilization experiment, investigates whether the core microbiome can elucidate variations in carbon content and decomposition across different ag...

ALFREDO: Active Learning with FeatuRe disEntangelement and DOmain adaptation for medical image classification.

Medical image analysis
State-of-the-art deep learning models often fail to generalize in the presence of distribution shifts between training (source) data and test (target) data. Domain adaptation methods are designed to address this issue using labeled samples (supervise...

Exploring spatial heterogeneity in factors associated with injury severity in speeding-related crashes: An integrated machine learning and spatial modeling approach.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Speeding, a risky act of driving a vehicle at a speed exceeding the posted limit, has consistently emerged as a leading contributor to traffic fatalities. Identifying the risk factors associated with injury severity in speeding-related crashes is ess...

Au-decorated TiCT/porous carbon immunoplatform for ECM1 breast cancer biomarker detection with machine learning computation for predictive accuracy.

Talanta
Electrochemical immunosensors, surpassing conventional diagnostics, exhibit significant potential for cancer biomarker detection. However, achieving a delicate balance between signal sensitivity and operational stability, especially at the heterostru...

Levodopa-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease: Insights from cross-cohort prognostic analysis using machine learning.

Parkinsonism & related disorders
BACKGROUND: Prolonged levodopa treatment in Parkinson's disease (PD) often leads to motor complications, including levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID). Despite continuous levodopa treatment, some patients do not develop LID symptoms, even in later stag...

Prediction of Clonal Complexes from Multilocus Variable Number Tandem Repeat Analysis Patterns Using a Machine Learning Approach.

Foodborne pathogens and disease
Multilocus variable number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) is a molecular subtyping technique that remains useful for those without the resources to access whole genome sequencing for the tracking and tracing of bacterial contaminants. Unlike technique...

Beyond black-box models: explainable AI for embryo ploidy prediction and patient-centric consultation.

Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
PURPOSE: To determine if an explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) model enhances the accuracy and transparency of predicting embryo ploidy status based on embryonic characteristics and clinical data.