AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Screening for Parkinson's disease using "computer vision".

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Identifying bradykinesia is crucial for diagnosing Parkinson's disease (PD). Traditionally, the finger-tapping test has been used, relying on subjective assessments by physicians. Computer vision offers a non-contact and cost-effective al...

A machine learning approach for estimating forage maize yield and quality in NW Spain.

PloS one
Crop models simulate crop growth and development according to different climatic, soil and crop management conditions. The CSM-CERES-Maize model (DSSAT) was adapted to simulate forage maize yields by calibrating the genetic parameters of six cultivar...

Machine learning-assisted triple-emission Ln-MOFs sensor array for detection of multiple PFCs in aqueous environments.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) are persistent environmental pollutants with potential carcinogenicity, posing a major threat to ecosystems and human health. Rapid identification of PFCs in complex environmental matrices remains challenging due to th...

Machine learning-assisted comparative QSTR, i-QSTTR, qRASTR, and i-qRASTTR modelling for toxicity of Ionic liquids against three different bacteria S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa.

Journal of hazardous materials
Ionic liquids (ILs) with tunable structures have emerged as promising next-generation biocides. In this study, we presented an ML-based q-RASTR framework, along with i-qRASTTR approach, to predict the toxicity of ILs against different bacteria. Vario...

Automated machine learning profiling with MAP-HR for quantifying homologous recombination foci in patient samples.

NAR cancer
Accurate visualization and quantification of homologous recombination (HR)-associated foci in readily available patient samples are critical for identifying patients with HR deficiency (HRD) when they present for care to guide polyADP ribose polymera...

Circulating cell-free RNA signatures for the characterization and diagnosis of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
People living with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) experience heterogeneous and debilitating symptoms that lack sufficient biological explanation, compounded by the absence of accurate, noninvasive diagnostic tools. To add...

Building simplified cancer subtyping and prediction models with glycan gene signatures.

Cell reports methods
We identified a gene panel comprising 71 glycosyltransferases (GTs) that alter glycan patterns on cancer cells as they become more virulent. When these cancer-pattern GTs (CPGTs) were run through an algorithm trained on The Cancer Genome Atlas, they ...

A review of machine learning applications in heart health.

Biomedical engineering online
The application of machine learning in healthcare continues to gain attention as researchers attempt to prove its potential for the enhancement of diagnosis and prognosis accuracy. Although many applications of machine learning have been well studied...

Risk factors for tuberculosis treatment outcomes: a statistical learning-based exploration using the SINAN database with incomplete observations.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Understanding early predictors of treatment outcomes allows better outcome prediction and resource allocation for efficient tuberculosis (TB) management.

Machine learning models for the prediction of preclinical coal workers' pneumoconiosis: integrating CT radiomics and occupational health surveillance records.

Journal of translational medicine
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to integrate CT imaging with occupational health surveillance data to construct a multimodal model for preclinical CWP identification and individualized risk evaluation.