AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Chronic kidney disease diagnosis using decision tree algorithms.

BMC nephrology
BACKGROUND: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), i.e., gradual decrease in the renal function spanning over a duration of several months to years without any major symptoms, is a life-threatening disease. It progresses in six stages according to the severit...

Real-time prediction of intradialytic relative blood volume: a proof-of-concept for integrated cloud computing infrastructure.

BMC nephrology
BACKGROUND: Inadequate refilling from extravascular compartments during hemodialysis can lead to intradialytic symptoms, such as hypotension, nausea, vomiting, and cramping/myalgia. Relative blood volume (RBV) plays an important role in adapting the ...

Using a machine learning approach to identify key prognostic molecules for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: A plethora of prognostic biomarkers for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) that have hitherto been reported are challenged with low reproducibility due to high molecular heterogeneity of ESCC. The purpose of this study was to ident...

Dendritic normalisation improves learning in sparsely connected artificial neural networks.

PLoS computational biology
Artificial neural networks, taking inspiration from biological neurons, have become an invaluable tool for machine learning applications. Recent studies have developed techniques to effectively tune the connectivity of sparsely-connected artificial n...

Machine-learning model selection and parameter estimation from kinetic data of complex first-order reaction systems.

PloS one
Dealing with a system of first-order reactions is a recurrent issue in chemometrics, especially in the analysis of data obtained by spectroscopic methods applied on complex biological systems. We argue that global multiexponential fitting, the still ...

Physical and chemical properties of edamame during bean development and application of spectroscopy-based machine learning methods to predict optimal harvest time.

Food chemistry
This study aims to investigate the changes in physical and chemical properties of edamame during bean development and apply a spectroscopy-based machine learning (ML) technique to determine optimal harvest time. The edamame harvested at R5 (beginning...

Machine Learning for personalised stress detection: Inter-individual variability of EEG-ECG markers for acute-stress response.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Stress appears as a response for a broad variety of physiological stimuli. It does vary among individuals in amplitude, phase and frequency. Thus, the necessity for personalised diagnosis is key to prevent stress-related diseases. In order to evaluat...

Machine learning-based identification and characterization of 15 novel pathogenic SUOX missense mutations.

Molecular genetics and metabolism
Isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency (ISOD) is a rare hereditary metabolic disease caused by absence of functional sulfite oxidase (SO) due to mutations of the SUOX gene. SO oxidizes toxic sulfite and sulfite accumulation is associated with neurologic...

Transparent Machine Learning Models to Diagnose Suspicious Thoracic Lesions Leveraging CT Guided Biopsy Data.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To train and validate machine learning models capable of classifying suspicious thoracic lesions as benign or malignant and to further classify malignant lesions by pathologic subtype while quantifying feature importance for...

Accurate Identification of Antioxidant Proteins Based on a Combination of Machine Learning Techniques and Hidden Markov Model Profiles.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Antioxidant proteins (AOPs) play important roles in the management and prevention of several human diseases due to their ability to neutralize excess free radicals. However, the identification of AOPs by using wet-lab experimental techniques is often...