AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Performance of a Machine Learning Algorithm Using Electronic Health Record Data to Identify and Estimate Survival in a Longitudinal Cohort of Patients With Lung Cancer.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Electronic health records (EHRs) provide a low-cost means of accessing detailed longitudinal clinical data for large populations. A lung cancer cohort assembled from EHR data would be a powerful platform for clinical outcome studies.

Optical tissue clearing and machine learning can precisely characterize extravasation and blood vessel architecture in brain tumors.

Communications biology
Precise methods for quantifying drug accumulation in brain tissue are currently very limited, challenging the development of new therapeutics for brain disorders. Transcardial perfusion is instrumental for removing the intravascular fraction of an in...

Machine learning compensates fold-change method and highlights oxidative phosphorylation in the brain transcriptome of Alzheimer's disease.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder causing 70% of dementia cases. However, the mechanism of disease development is still elusive. Despite the availability of a wide range of biological data, a comprehensive understanding of AD's...

Comparison of machine learning methods to predict udder health status based on somatic cell counts in dairy cows.

Scientific reports
Bovine mastitis is one of the most important economic and health issues in dairy farms. Data collection during routine recording procedures and access to large datasets have shed the light on the possibility to use trained machine learning algorithms...

Supporting the classification of patients in public hospitals in Chile by designing, deploying and validating a system based on natural language processing.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: In Chile, a patient needing a specialty consultation or surgery has to first be referred by a general practitioner, then placed on a waiting list. The Explicit Health Guarantees (GES in Spanish) ensures, by law, the maximum time to solve ...

Prediction of Heart Disease Using a Combination of Machine Learning and Deep Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The correct prediction of heart disease can prevent life threats, and incorrect prediction can prove to be fatal at the same time. In this paper different machine learning algorithms and deep learning are applied to compare the results and analysis o...

Undersampling bankruptcy prediction: Taiwan bankruptcy data.

PloS one
Machine learning models have increasingly been used in bankruptcy prediction. However, the observed historical data of bankrupt companies are often affected by data imbalance, which causes incorrect prediction, resulting in substantial economic losse...

From everyday life predictions to suicide prevention: Clinical and ethical considerations in suicide predictive analytic tools.

Journal of clinical psychology
Advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning have fueled growing interest in the application of predictive analytics to identify high-risk suicidal patients. Such application will require the aggregation of large-scale, sensitive patient ...

Deciphering musculoskeletal artificial intelligence for clinical applications: how do I get started?

Skeletal radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) represents a broad category of algorithms for which deep learning is currently the most impactful. When electing to begin the process of building an adequate fundamental knowledge base allowing them to decipher machine le...