AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Radiomic Machine Learning Classifiers in Spine Bone Tumors: A Multi-Software, Multi-Scanner Study.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Spinal lesion differential diagnosis remains challenging even in MRI. Radiomics and machine learning (ML) have proven useful even in absence of a standardized data mining pipeline. We aimed to assess ML diagnostic performance in spinal lesio...

Machine Learning-Based Automatic Rating for Cardinal Symptoms of Parkinson Disease.

Neurology
OBJECTIVE: We developed and investigated the feasibility of a machine learning-based automated rating for the 2 cardinal symptoms of Parkinson disease (PD): resting tremor and bradykinesia.

Multi-Scale Frequency Bands Ensemble Learning for EEG-Based Emotion Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Emotion recognition has a wide range of potential applications in the real world. Among the emotion recognition data sources, electroencephalography (EEG) signals can record the neural activities across the human brain, providing us a reliable way to...

Systematic auditing is essential to debiasing machine learning in biology.

Communications biology
Biases in data used to train machine learning (ML) models can inflate their prediction performance and confound our understanding of how and what they learn. Although biases are common in biological data, systematic auditing of ML models to identify ...

Ensemble machine learning prediction and variable importance analysis of 5-year mortality after cardiac valve and CABG operations.

Scientific reports
Despite having a similar post-operative complication profile, cardiac valve operations are associated with a higher mortality rate compared to coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) operations. For long-term mortality, few predictors are known. In th...

Assessing robustness of carotid artery CT angiography radiomics in the identification of culprit lesions in cerebrovascular events.

Scientific reports
Radiomics, quantitative feature extraction from radiological images, can improve disease diagnosis and prognostication. However, radiomic features are susceptible to image acquisition and segmentation variability. Ideally, only features robust to the...

A Machine Learning Prediction Model of Respiratory Failure Within 48 Hours of Patient Admission for COVID-19: Model Development and Validation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Predicting early respiratory failure due to COVID-19 can help triage patients to higher levels of care, allocate scarce resources, and reduce morbidity and mortality by appropriately monitoring and treating the patients at greatest risk f...

Deep learning applications for the classification of psychiatric disorders using neuroimaging data: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Deep learning (DL) methods have been increasingly applied to neuroimaging data to identify patients with psychiatric and neurological disorders. This review provides an overview of the different DL applications within psychiatry and compares DL model...

Intelligent Neutrosophic Diagnostic System for Cardiotocography Data.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Cardiotocography data uncertainty is a critical task for the classification in biomedical field. Constructing good and efficient classifier via machine learning algorithms is necessary to help doctors in diagnosing the state of fetus heart rate. The ...