AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Integration of novel monitoring devices with machine learning technology for scalable cardiovascular management.

Nature reviews. Cardiology
Ambulatory monitoring is increasingly important for cardiovascular care but is often limited by the unpredictability of cardiovascular events, the intermittent nature of ambulatory monitors and the variable clinical significance of recorded data in p...

Machine-learning-based multiple abnormality prediction with large-scale chest computed tomography volumes.

Medical image analysis
Machine learning models for radiology benefit from large-scale data sets with high quality labels for abnormalities. We curated and analyzed a chest computed tomography (CT) data set of 36,316 volumes from 19,993 unique patients. This is the largest ...

CUP-AI-Dx: A tool for inferring cancer tissue of origin and molecular subtype using RNA gene-expression data and artificial intelligence.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Cancer of unknown primary (CUP), representing approximately 3-5% of all malignancies, is defined as metastatic cancer where a primary site of origin cannot be found despite a standard diagnostic workup. Because knowledge of a patient's pr...

Myoelectric digit action decoding with multi-output, multi-class classification: an offline analysis.

Scientific reports
The ultimate goal of machine learning-based myoelectric control is simultaneous and independent control of multiple degrees of freedom (DOFs), including wrist and digit artificial joints. For prosthetic finger control, regression-based methods are ty...

Evaluation of a genetic risk score for severity of COVID-19 using human chromosomal-scale length variation.

Human genomics
INTRODUCTION: The course of COVID-19 varies from asymptomatic to severe in patients. The basis for this range in symptoms is unknown. One possibility is that genetic variation is partly responsible for the highly variable response. We evaluated how w...

Machine learning-based QSAR models to predict sodium ion channel (Na 1.5) blockers.

Future medicinal chemistry
Conventional experimental approaches used for the evaluation of the proarrhythmic potential of compounds in the drug discovery process are expensive and time consuming but an integral element in the safety profile required for a new drug to be appro...

Identification of exacerbation risk in patients with liver dysfunction using machine learning algorithms.

PloS one
The prediction of the liver failure (LF) and its proper diagnosis would lead to a reduction in the complications of the disease and prevents the progress of the disease. To improve the treatment of LF patients and reduce the cost of treatment, we bui...

Gut microbiome-mediated epigenetic regulation of brain disorder and application of machine learning for multi-omics data analysis.

Genome
The gut-brain axis (GBA) is a biochemical link that connects the central nervous system (CNS) and enteric nervous system (ENS). Clinical and experimental evidence suggests gut microbiota as a key regulator of the GBA. Microbes living in the gut not o...

Neural network-based model predictive tracking control of an uncertain robotic manipulator with input constraints.

ISA transactions
This paper proposes a neural network-based model predictive control (MPC) method for robotic manipulators with model uncertainty and input constraints. In the presented NN-based MPC structure, two groups of radial basis function neural networks (RBFN...

A machine learning algorithm supports ultrasound-naïve novices in the acquisition of diagnostic echocardiography loops and provides accurate estimation of LVEF.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is the most important parameter in the assessment of cardiac function. A machine-learning algorithm was trained to guide ultrasound-novices to acquire diagnostic echocardiography images. The artificial intell...