AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Identification of novel therapeutic targets in hepatitis-B virus-associated membranous nephropathy using scRNA-seq and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Hepatitis B Virus-associated membranous nephropathy (HBV-MN) significantly impacts renal health, particularly in areas with high HBV prevalence. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying HBV-MN is crucial for developing effective therapeutic ...

Prediction of clinical stages of cervical cancer via machine learning integrated with clinical features and ultrasound-based radiomics.

Scientific reports
To investigate the prediction of a model constructed by combining machine learning (ML) with clinical features and ultrasound radiomics in the clinical staging of cervical cancer. General clinical and ultrasound data of 227 patients with cervical can...

Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Prediction and Diagnosis of Leptospirosis: Systematic Literature Review.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Leptospirosis, a zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira bacteria, continues to pose significant public health risks, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions.

Comparative Analysis of Feature Extraction Methods and Machine Learning Models for Predicting Osteoporosis Prevalence.

Journal of medical systems
This study systematically examined the impact of three feature selection techniques (Boruta, Extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), and Lasso) for optimizing four machine learning models (Random forest (RF), XGBoost, Logistic regression (LR), and Suppo...

Revolutionizing stroke prediction: a systematic review of AI-powered wearable technologies for early detection of stroke.

Neurosurgical review
Wearable technology, combined with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) algorithms, opens up new frontiers for continuously monitoring physiological or behavioural data, allowing the identification of stroke risk factors at an earli...

Machine learning positioning algorithms for long semi-monolithic scintillator PET detectors.

Physics in medicine and biology
In this work, machine learning positioning algorithms are developed to improve the spatial resolutions of the semi-monolithic scintillator detectors in both monolithic () and depth of interaction () directions.Two long semi-monolithic scintillator de...

Datawiz-IN: fostering representative innovation in health data science-outcomes from a summer research experience.

BMC medical education
The growing adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) across sectors highlights the importance of diverse perspectives in guiding its development and implementation. This study examines"Datawiz-IN" an educational initiative that provides data science ...

Machine learning based differential diagnosis of SAPHO syndrome and secondary bone tumors using whole body bone scintigraphy.

Scientific reports
SAPHO syndrome is an inflammatory disorder with bone and cutaneous manifestations, for which whole-body bone scintigraphy (WBBS) is frequently used in diagnosis. The WBBS findings of SAPHO syndromes and secondary bone tumors (SBT) have overlapping fe...

LGLoc as a new language model-driven graph neural network for mRNA localization.

Scientific reports
The localization of mRNA is crucial for the synthesis of functional proteins and plays a significant role in cellular processes. Understanding mRNA localization can enhance applications in disease diagnosis (e.g., cancer, Alzheimer's) and drug develo...

Machine learning based prediction of cognitive metrics using major biomarkers in SuperAgers.

Scientific reports
As populations age, understanding cognitive decline and age-related diseases like dementia has become increasingly important. "SuperAgers," individuals over 65 with cognitive abilities similar to those in their 40s, provide a unique perspective on co...