AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Enhancing patient rehabilitation outcomes: artificial intelligence-driven predictive modeling for home discharge in neurological and orthopedic conditions.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
In recent years, the fusion of the medical and computer science domains has gained significant traction in the scientific research landscape. Progress in both fields has enabled the generation of a vast amount of data used for making predictions and ...

Integrating bioinformatics and machine learning to identify biomarkers of branched chain amino acid related genes in osteoarthritis.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: Branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) metabolism is significantly associated with osteoarthritis (OA), but the specific mechanism of BCAA related genes (BCAA-RGs) in OA is still unclear. Therefore, this research intended to identify potential...

Cervical cancer screening uptake and its associated factor in Sub-Sharan Africa: a machine learning approach.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
INTRODUCTION: Cervical cancer, which includes squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma, is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). It is preventable through early screening, but i...

Clinical, radiological, and radiomics feature-based explainable machine learning models for prediction of neurological deterioration and 90-day outcomes in mild intracerebral hemorrhage.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The risks and prognosis of mild intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) patients were easily overlooked by clinicians. Our goal was to use machine learning (ML) methods to predict mild ICH patients' neurological deterioration (ND) and 90-day progn...

Prediction of one-year recurrence among breast cancer patients undergone surgery using artificial intelligence-based algorithms: a retrospective study on prognostic factors.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Breast cancer is highly prevalent, with an increasing trend in women globally. Although the survival of breast cancer is relatively high, the recurrence rate is also high, demanding effective predictive solutions to breast cancer ...

Development of time to event prediction models using federated learning.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: In a wide range of diseases, it is necessary to utilize multiple data sources to obtain enough data for model training. However, performing centralized pooling of multiple data sources, while protecting each patients' sensitive data, can ...

Interpretable machine learning for predicting optimal surgical timing in polytrauma patients with TBI and fractures to reduce postoperative infection risk.

Scientific reports
This retrospective study leverages machine learning to determine the optimal timing for fracture reconstruction surgery in polytrauma patients, focusing on those with concomitant traumatic brain injury. The analysis included 218 patients admitted to ...

Computational hybrid analysis of drug diffusion in three-dimensional domain with the aid of mass transfer and machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports
Molecular diffusion of drugs is of major importance for development and understanding drug delivery systems. Indeed, the main phenomenon which is controlling the rate of release is molecular diffusion which can be controlled via different phenomena s...

Machine learning based predictive model of the risk of Tourette syndrome with SHAP value interpretation: a retrospective observational study.

Scientific reports
Tourette syndrome is a relatively prevalent neurological condition, particularly among children, characterized by sudden, involuntary, repetitive movements or vocalizations. Contemporary diagnostic approaches for Tourette syndrome (TS) primarily rely...

Predicting high confidence ctDNA somatic variants with ensemble machine learning models.

Scientific reports
Circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) is a minimally invasive cancer biomarker that can be used to inform treatment of cancer patients. The utility of ctDNA as a cancer biomarker depends on the ability to accurately detect somatic variants associated with c...