AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Machine learning approach for unmet medical needs among middle-aged adults in South Korea: a cross-sectional study.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: South Korea is reported to have higher levels of unmet medical needs (UMN) than other countries, particularly among the middle-aged adult population. Considering that this group constitutes a substantial portion of the country's productiv...

Optimizing unsupervised feature engineering and classification pipelines for differentiated thyroid cancer recurrence prediction.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) is a common endocrine malignancy with rising incidence and frequent recurrence, despite a generally favorable prognosis. Accurate recurrence prediction is critical for guiding post-treatment strategies....

Development and validation of an early diagnosis model for severe mycoplasma pneumonia in children based on interpretable machine learning.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is a major threat to the health of children, especially those under the age of five. Mycoplasma  pneumoniae infection is a core cause of pediatric pneumonia, and the incidence of severe mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (SMPP) has...

Major depressive disorder recognition based on electronic handwriting recorded in psychological tasks.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to determine whether handwriting patterns are altered in individuals experiencing depressive episodes. Additionally, we developed a model for the recognition of major depressive disorder (MDD) based on electronic handwrit...

Prediction models based on machine learning algorithms for COVID-19 severity risk.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization has highlighted the risk of Disease X, urging pandemic preparedness. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) could be the first Disease X; therefore, understanding the epidemiological experiences of COVID-19 is c...

Improving prediction accuracy of hospital arrival vital signs using a multi-output machine learning model: a retrospective study of JSAS-registry data.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Critically ill patients can deteriorate rapidly; therefore, prompt prehospital interventions and seamless transition to in-hospital care upon arrival are crucial for improving survival. In Japan, helicopter emergency medical services (HEM...

Innovative fast and low-cost method for the detection of living bacteria based on trajectory.

Scientific reports
Detection of pathogens is a major concern in many fields like medicine, pharmaceuticals, or agri-food. Most conventional detection methods require skilled staff and specific laboratory equipment for sample collection and analysis or are specific to a...

Identification of potential metabolic biomarkers and immune cell infiltration for metabolic associated steatohepatitis by bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

Scientific reports
BACKGROUND: Metabolic associated steatohepatitis (MASH) represents a severe subtype of metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), with an increased risk of progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The nomenclature shift from nona...

Revolutionizing sleep disorder diagnosis: A Multi-Task learning approach optimized with genetic and Q-Learning techniques.

Scientific reports
Adequate sleep is crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and its deficiency can lead to various sleep-related disorders. Identifying these disorders early is essential for effective treatment, which traditionally relies on polysomnogram (PSG) t...

Dual level dengue diagnosis using lightweight multilayer perceptron with XAI in fog computing environment and rule based inference.

Scientific reports
Over the last fifty years, arboviral infections have made an unparalleled contribution to worldwide disability and morbidity. Globalization, population growth, and unplanned urbanization are the main causes. Dengue is regarded as the most significant...