AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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International Validation of the SORG Machine-learning Algorithm for Predicting the Survival of Patients with Extremity Metastases Undergoing Surgical Treatment.

Clinical orthopaedics and related research
BACKGROUND: The Skeletal Oncology Research Group machine-learning algorithms (SORG-MLAs) estimate 90-day and 1-year survival in patients with long-bone metastases undergoing surgical treatment and have demonstrated good discriminatory ability on inte...

Comparison of Machine Learning Methods for Predicting Outcomes After In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: Prognostication of neurologic status among survivors of in-hospital cardiac arrests remains a challenging task for physicians. Although models such as the Cardiac Arrest Survival Post-Resuscitation In-hospital score are useful for predict...

Frontal lobe real-time EEG analysis using machine learning techniques for mental stress detection.

Journal of integrative neuroscience
Stress has become a dangerous health problem in our life, especially in student education journey. Accordingly, previous methods have been conducted to detect mental stress based on biological and biochemical effects. Moreover, hormones, physiologica...

Explainable multimodal machine learning model for classifying pregnancy drug safety.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Teratogenic drugs can cause severe fetal malformation and therefore have critical impact on the health of the fetus, yet the teratogenic risks are unknown for most approved drugs. This article proposes an explainable machine learning mode...

Advances in Deep Neuropathological Phenotyping of Alzheimer Disease: Past, Present, and Future.

Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
Alzheimer disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized pathologically by the presence of neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid beta (Aβ) plaques in the brain. The disease was first described in 1906 by Alois Alzheimer, and since then, the...

Predicting Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Revision: A Machine Learning Analysis Utilizing the Norwegian Knee Ligament Register.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
BACKGROUND: Several factors are associated with an increased risk of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction revision. However, the ability to accurately translate these factors into a quantifiable risk of revision at a patient-specific level...

A functional module states framework reveals transcriptional states for drug and target prediction.

Cell reports
Cells are complex systems in which many functions are performed by different genetically defined and encoded functional modules. To systematically understand how these modules respond to drug or genetic perturbations, we develop a functional module s...

Increasing a microscope's effective field of view via overlapped imaging and machine learning.

Optics express
This work demonstrates a multi-lens microscopic imaging system that overlaps multiple independent fields of view on a single sensor for high-efficiency automated specimen analysis. Automatic detection, classification and counting of various morpholog...