AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Outcome prediction of intracranial aneurysm treatment by flow diverters using machine learning.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVEFlow diverters (FDs) are designed to occlude intracranial aneurysms (IAs) while preserving flow to essential arteries. Incomplete occlusion exposes patients to risks of thromboembolic complications and rupture. A priori assessment of FD trea...

A machine learning approach to predict early outcomes after pituitary adenoma surgery.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVEPituitary adenomas occur in a heterogeneous patient population with diverse perioperative risk factors, endocrinopathies, and other tumor-related comorbidities. This heterogeneity makes predicting postoperative outcomes challenging when usin...

Machine learning applications for the differentiation of primary central nervous system lymphoma from glioblastoma on imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVEGlioblastoma (GBM) and primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) are common intracranial pathologies encountered by neurosurgeons. They often may have similar radiological findings, making diagnosis difficult without surgical biopsy; h...

Machine learning analyses can differentiate meningioma grade by features on magnetic resonance imaging.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVEPrognostication and surgical planning for WHO grade I versus grade II meningioma requires thoughtful decision-making based on radiographic evidence, among other factors. Although conventional statistical models such as logistic regression ar...

Machine-learning analysis outperforms conventional statistical models and CT classification systems in predicting 6-month outcomes in pediatric patients sustaining traumatic brain injury.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVEModern surgical planning and prognostication requires the most accurate outcomes data to practice evidence-based medicine. For clinicians treating children following traumatic brain injury (TBI) these data are severely lacking. The first aim...

Predicting Pressure Injury in Critical Care Patients: A Machine-Learning Model.

American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses
BACKGROUND: Hospital-acquired pressure injuries are a serious problem among critical care patients. Some can be prevented by using measures such as specialty beds, which are not feasible for every patient because of costs. However, decisions about wh...

Machine learning for psychiatric patient triaging: an investigation of cascading classifiers.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Develop an approach, One-class-at-a-time, for triaging psychiatric patients using machine learning on textual patient records. Our approach aims to automate the triaging process and reduce expert effort while providing high classification ...

Deep learning to predict microscope images.

Nature methods
A species of neural network first described in 2015 can be trained to translate between images of the same field of view acquired by different modalities. Trained networks can use information inherent in grayscale images of cells to predict fluoresce...