AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Using deep learning to segment breast and fibroglandular tissue in MRI volumes.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Automated segmentation of breast and fibroglandular tissue (FGT) is required for various computer-aided applications of breast MRI. Traditional image analysis and computer vision techniques, such atlas, template matching, or, edge and surfac...

Factors Associated with HIV Testing Among Participants from Substance Use Disorder Treatment Programs in the US: A Machine Learning Approach.

AIDS and behavior
HIV testing is the foundation for consolidated HIV treatment and prevention. In this study, we aim to discover the most relevant variables for predicting HIV testing uptake among substance users in substance use disorder treatment programs by applyin...

Prediction of 30-Day All-Cause Readmissions in Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure: Comparison of Machine Learning and Other Statistical Approaches.

JAMA cardiology
IMPORTANCE: Several attempts have been made at developing models to predict 30-day readmissions in patients with heart failure, but none have sufficient discriminatory capacity for clinical use. Machine-learning (ML) algorithms represent a novel appr...

Identifying Chemical-Disease Relationship in Biomedical Text Using a Multiple Kernel Learning-Boosting Method.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Chemical-induced disease relations (CID) are crucial in various biomedical tasks. In the CID task of Biocreative V, no classifiers with multiple kernels have been developed. In this study, a multiple kernel learning-boosting (MKLB) method is proposed...

Extracting Predictive Indicator for Prognosis of Cerebral Infarction Using Machine Learning Techniques.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Identifying important predicative indicators for prognosis is useful since these factors help for understanding diseases and determining treatments for patients. We extracted important factors for prognosis of cerebral infarction from EHR. We analyze...

Deep Diabetologist: Learning to Prescribe Hypoglycemic Medications with Recurrent Neural Networks.

Studies in health technology and informatics
In healthcare, applying deep learning models to electronic health records (EHRs) has drawn considerable attention. This sequential nature of EHR data make them wellmatched for the power of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). In this poster, we propose "D...

A Performance Comparison on the Machine Learning Classifiers in Predictive Pathology Staging of Prostate Cancer.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study objectives to investigate a range of Partin table and several machine learning methods for pathological stage prediction and assess them with respect to their predictive model performance based on Koreans data. The data was used SPCDB and ...

A Study on Data-Driven Novel Cancer Staging Methods.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This paper presents a data-driven method to study the relationship of survival and clinical information of patients. The machine learning models were established to study the survival situation at the time of interest based on survival analysis. The ...

Concept Embedding for Relevance Detection of Search Queries Regarding CHOP.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Automatic encoding of diagnosis and procedures can increase the interoperability and efficacy of the clinical cooperation. The concept, rule-based and machine learning classification methods for automatic code generation can easily reach their limit ...

A Deep Learning Approach to Neuroanatomical Characterisation of Alzheimer's Disease.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurological degenerative disorder that leads to progressive mental deterioration. This work introduces a computational approach to improve our understanding of the progression of AD. We use ensemble learning methods and...