AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Machine learning models for predicting tibial intramedullary nail length.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: Tibial intramedullary nailing (IMN) represents a standard treatment for fractures of the tibial shaft. Nevertheless, accurately predicting the appropriate nail length prior to surgery remains a challenging endeavour. Conventional techniqu...

A machine learning model for predicting severe mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in school-aged children.

BMC infectious diseases
OBJECTIVE: To develop an interpretable machine learning (ML) model for predicting severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (SMPP) in order to provide reliable factors for predicting the clinical type of the disease.

A machine learning model for predicting acute respiratory distress syndrome risk in patients with sepsis using circulating immune cell parameters: a retrospective study.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe complication associated with a high mortality rate in patients with sepsis. Early identification of patients with sepsis at high risk of developing ARDS is crucial for timely interven...

Machine learning-based identification of cuproptosis-related lncRNA biomarkers in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Cell biology and toxicology
Multiple machine learning techniques were employed to identify key long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) biomarkers associated with cuproptosis in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL). Data from the TCGA and GEO databases facilitated the identification of 12...

Prediction of tablet disintegration time based on formulations properties via artificial intelligence by comparing machine learning models and validation.

Scientific reports
This research assesses multiple predictive models aimed at estimating disintegration time for pharmaceutical oral formulations, based on a dataset comprising nearly 2,000 data points that include molecular, physical, compositional, and formulation at...

A comparative study on TB incidence and HIVTB coinfection using machine learning models on WHO global TB dataset.

Scientific reports
Tuberculosis, a deadly and contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a significant global public health threat. HIV co-infection significantly increases the risk of active TB recurrence and prolongs medical treatment for tuberc...

Transfer learning of multicellular organization via single-cell and spatial transcriptomics.

PLoS computational biology
Biological tissues exhibit complex gene expression and multicellular patterns that are valuable to dissect. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) provides full coverages of genes, but lacks spatial information, whereas spatial transcriptomics (ST) m...

Design of nanobody targeting SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein using CDR-grafting assisted by molecular simulation and machine learning.

PLoS computational biology
The design of proteins capable effectively binding to specific protein targets is crucial for developing therapies, diagnostics, and vaccine candidates for viral infections. Here, we introduce a complementarity-determining region (CDR) grafting appro...

Estimating oxygen uptake in simulated team sports using machine learning models and wearable sensor data: A pilot study.

PloS one
Accurate assessment of training status in team sports is crucial for optimising performance and reducing injury risk. This pilot study investigates the feasibility of using machine learning (ML) models to estimate oxygen uptake (VO2) with wearable se...

Alzheimer's Disease Dementia Prevalence in the United States: A County-Level Spatial Machine Learning Analysis.

American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias
A growing body of literature has examined the impact of neighborhood characteristics on Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia, yet the spatial variability and relative importance of the most influential factors remain underexplored. We compiled various w...