AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Machine learning-based MRI radiomics to predict postoperative complications following peripheral nerve sheath tumour excision.

The Journal of hand surgery, European volume
This study sought to establish and validate a machine learning-based multi-sequence MRI radiomics model for predicting postoperative complications in patients with peripheral nerve sheath tumours. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 303 patients...

Broad learning system based on fractional order optimization.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Due to its efficient incremental learning performance, the broad learning system (BLS) has received widespread attention in the field of machine learning. Scholars have found in algorithm research that using the maximum correntropy criterion (MCC) ca...

The future of Alzheimer's disease risk prediction: a systematic review.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease is the most prevalent kind of age-associated dementia among older adults globally. Traditional diagnostic models for predicting Alzheimer's disease risks primarily rely on demographic and clinical data to develop polic...

Machine learning predicts selectivity of green synthesized iron nanoparticles toward typical contaminants: critical factors in synthesis conditions, material properties, and reaction process.

Environmental research
Green synthesized iron nanoparticles (FeNPs) have gained popularity in contaminant removal due to their low cost and environmentally friendly properties. However, a gap remains in understanding how synthesis conditions (SC), material properties (MP),...

A diagnosis and prediction algorithm for juvenile myoclonic epilepsy based on clinical and quantitative EEG features.

Seizure
OBJECTIVE: To develop an objective ensemble machine learning model combining clinical features and quantitative EEG metrics (phase locking value [PLV] and multiscale sample entropy [MSE]) to support accurate diagnosis of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (...

Advancing ocular gene therapy: a machine learning approach to enhance delivery, uptake and gene expression.

Drug discovery today
Ocular gene therapy offers a promising approach for treating various eye diseases, centered on the process of transfection, including delivery, cellular uptake and gene expression. This study addresses anatomical and physiological barriers, such as t...

Integrated multi-omics analysis and machine learning refine molecular subtypes and clinical outcome for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Hereditas
The high morbidity and mortality of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) impose a substantial economic burden on patients' families and society, and the majority of HCC patients are detected at advanced stages and experience poor therapeutic outcomes, wher...

Estimating gait parameters from sEMG signals using machine learning techniques under different power capacity of muscle.

Scientific reports
The gait analysis has been applied in many fields, such as the assessment of falling, force evaluation in sports, and gait disorder detection for neuromuscular diseases. Its main recording techniques include video cameras and wearable sensors. Howeve...

Machine learning-based differentiation of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder using multiscale fuzzy entropy and relative power from resting-state EEG.

Translational psychiatry
Schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) pose diagnostic challenges due to overlapping clinical symptoms and genetic factors, often resulting in misdiagnosis and suboptimal treatment outcomes. This study aimed to identify EEG-based biomarkers tha...

Remdesivir associated with reduced mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: treatment effectiveness using real-world data and natural language processing.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Remdesivir (RDV) was the first antiviral approved for mild-to-moderate COVID-19 and for those patients at risk for progression to severe disease after clinical trials supported its association with improved outcomes. Real-world evidence (...