AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Predicting metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease using explainable machine learning methods.

Scientific reports
Early and accurate identification of patients at high risk of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is critical to prevent and improve prognosis potentially. We aimed to develop and validate an explainable prediction model ...

Leveraging explainable AI to predict soil respiration sensitivity and its drivers for climate change mitigation.

Scientific reports
Global warming is one of the most pressing and critical problems facing the world today. It is mainly caused by the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide (CO). Understanding how soils respond to rising temperatures is...

Leveraging machine learning in precision medicine to unveil organochlorine pesticides as predictive biomarkers for thyroid dysfunction.

Scientific reports
Exposure to organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) poses significant health risks, including cancer, endocrine dysregulation, neurological disorders, and reproductive disruption. This study investigates the association between OCP exposure and thyroid dist...

Learning-based 3D human kinematics estimation using behavioral constraints from activity classification.

Nature communications
Inertial measurement units offer a cost-effective, portable alternative to lab-based motion capture systems. However, measuring joint angles and movement trajectories with inertial measurement units is challenging due to signal drift errors caused by...

Text-Based Depression Prediction on Social Media Using Machine Learning: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Depression affects more than 350 million people globally. Traditional diagnostic methods have limitations. Analyzing textual data from social media provides new insights into predicting depression using machine learning. However, there is...

Oxidative Stress Markers and Prediction of Severity With a Machine Learning Approach in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 and Severe Lung Disease: Observational, Retrospective, Single-Center Feasibility Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Serious pulmonary pathologies of infectious, viral, or bacterial origin are accompanied by inflammation and an increase in oxidative stress (OS). In these situations, biological measurements of OS are technically difficult to obtain, and ...

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of a Machine Learning-Based eHealth System to Predict and Reduce Emergency Department Visits and Unscheduled Hospitalizations of Older People Living at Home: Retrospective Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Dependent older people or those losing their autonomy are at risk of emergency hospitalization. Digital systems that monitor health remotely could be useful in reducing these visits by detecting worsening health conditions earlier. Howeve...

Clinical-level screening of sleep apnea syndrome with single-lead ECG alone is achievable using machine learning with appropriate time windows.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
PURPOSE: To establish a simple and noninvasive screening test for sleep apnea (SA) that imposes less burden on potential patients. The specific objective of this study was to verify the effectiveness of past and future single-lead electrocardiogram (...

Characterization of fibrotic liver tissue microstructure for predicting shear wave speed variability: a machine-learning-based computational study.

Physics in medicine and biology
This study aimed to establish a link between the microstructure of simulated fibrotic liver tissues and the measured shear wave speed (SWS) variability using a machine-learning (ML)-based approach.. Fibrotic liver tissues were simulated using biphasi...

Development of a Machine Learning Algorithm to Predict Abnormalities in Serum Phosphate in a Large Oncology Cohort.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Serum phosphate is commonly measured in oncology patients because of the relationship between oncologic conditions and treatments with abnormal phosphate. All patients attending our institution, a large specialist oncology center, have a sta...