AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Predicting periprosthetic joint infection in primary total knee arthroplasty: a machine learning model integrating preoperative and perioperative risk factors.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: Periprosthetic joint infection leads to significant morbidity and mortality after total knee arthroplasty. Preoperative and perioperative risk prediction and assessment tools are lacking in Asia. This study developed the first machine lea...

Risk-based evaluation of machine learning-based classification methods used for medical devices.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: In the future, more medical devices will be based on machine learning (ML) methods. In general, the consideration of risks is a crucial aspect for evaluating medical devices. Accordingly, risks and their associated costs should be taken i...

Develop and validate machine learning models to predict the risk of depressive symptoms in older adults with cognitive impairment.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Cognitive impairment and depressive symptoms are prevalent and closely interrelated mental health issues in the elderly. Traditional methods for identifying depressive symptoms in this population often lack effectiveness. Machine learning...

A comprehensive interpretable machine learning framework for mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

Scientific reports
An interpretable machine learning (ML) framework is introduced to enhance the diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) by ensuring robustness of the ML models' interpretations. The dataset used comprises volumetric me...

Utilizing SMOTE-TomekLink and machine learning to construct a predictive model for elderly medical and daily care services demand.

Scientific reports
This study aims to construct a prediction model for the demand for medical and daily care services of the elderly and to explore the factors that affect the demand for medical and daily care services of the elderly. In this study, a questionnaire sur...

SVLearn: a dual-reference machine learning approach enables accurate cross-species genotyping of structural variants.

Nature communications
Structural variations (SVs) are diverse forms of genetic alterations and drive a wide range of human diseases. Accurately genotyping SVs, particularly occurring at repetitive genomic regions, from short-read sequencing data remains challenging. Here,...

Unraveling the power of NAP-CNB's machine learning-enhanced tumor neoantigen prediction.

eLife
In this study, we present a proof-of-concept classical vaccination experiment that validates the in silico identification of tumor neoantigens (TNAs) using a machine learning-based platform called NAP-CNB. Unlike other TNA predictors, NAP-CNB leverag...

A machine learning approach to predict mortality and neonatal persistent pulmonary hypertension in newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. A retrospective observational cohort study.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) has high morbidity and mortality rates. This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) algorithm to predict outcomes based on prenatal and early postnatal data. This retrospective observational c...

Advancing sepsis diagnosis and immunotherapy machine learning-driven identification of stable molecular biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

Scientific reports
Sepsis represents a significant global health challenge, necessitating early detection and effective treatment for improved outcomes. While traditional inflammatory markers facilitate the diagnosis of sepsis, the aspect of immune suppression remains ...