AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Unravelling intubation challenges: a machine learning approach incorporating multiple predictive parameters.

BMC anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: To protect patients during anesthesia, difficult airway management is a serious issue that needs to be carefully planned for and carried out. Machine learning prediction tools have recently become increasingly common in medicine, frequent...

The anesthesiologist's guide to critically assessing machine learning research: a narrative review.

BMC anesthesiology
Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially Machine Learning (ML), has developed systems capable of performing tasks that require human intelligence. In anesthesiology and other medical fields, AI applications can improve the precision and efficiency of...

Using machine learning and natural language processing in triage for prediction of clinical disposition in the emergency department.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate triage is required for efficient allocation of resources and to decrease patients' length of stay. Triage decisions are often subjective and vary by provider, leading to patients being over-triaged or under-triaged. This study de...

Developing the new diagnostic model by integrating bioinformatics and machine learning for osteoarthritis.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common cause of disability among the elderly, profoundly affecting quality of life. This study aims to leverage bioinformatics and machine learning to develop an artificial neural network (ANN) model for diagnosin...

Uncertainty-aware automatic TNM staging classification for [F] Fluorodeoxyglucose PET-CT reports for lung cancer utilising transformer-based language models and multi-task learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: [F] Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET-CT is a clinical imaging modality widely used in diagnosing and staging lung cancer. The clinical findings of PET-CT studies are contained within free text reports, which can currently only be categorised ...

Predicting blood transfusion demand in intensive care patients after surgery by comparative analysis of temporally extended data selection.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Blood transfusion (BT) is a critical aspect of medical care for surgical patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Timely and accurate identification of BT needs can enhance patient outcomes and healthcare resource management.

A potential predictive model based on machine learning and CPD parameters in elderly patients with aplastic anemia and myelodysplastic neoplasms.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Aplastic anemia (AA) and myelodysplastic neoplasms (MDS) have similar peripheral blood manifestations and are clinically characterized by reduced hematological triad. It is challenging to distinguish and diagnose these two diseases. Hence...

Machine learning models predict the progression of long-term renal insufficiency in patients with renal cancer after radical nephrectomy.

BMC nephrology
BACKGROUND: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a common severe complication after radical nephrectomy in patients with renal cancer. The timely and accurate prediction of the long-term progression of renal function post-surgery is crucial for early inte...

Auxiliary identification of depression patients using interpretable machine learning models based on heart rate variability: a retrospective study.

BMC psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: Depression has emerged as a global public health concern with high incidence and disability rates, which are timely imperative to identify and intervene in clinical practice. The objective of this study was to explore the association betwe...