AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Combining network pharmacology, machine learning, molecular docking and molecular dynamic to explore the mechanism of Chufeng Qingpi decoction in treating schistosomiasis.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: Although the Chufeng Qingpi Decoction (CQD) has demonstrated clinical effectiveness in the treatment of schistosomiasis, the precise active components and the underlying mechanisms of its therapeutic action remain elusive. To achieve a pr...

A machine learning approach for rapid early detection of Campylobacter spp. using absorbance spectra collected from enrichment cultures.

PloS one
Enumeration of Campylobacter from environmental waters can be difficult due to its low concentrations, which can still pose a significant health risk. Spectrophotometry is an approach commonly used for fast detection of water-borne pollutants in wate...

A machine-learning based model for automated recommendation of individualized treatment of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Rifampicin resistant tuberculosis remains a global health problem with almost half a million new cases annually. In high-income countries patients empirically start a standardized treatment regimen, followed by an individualized regimen g...

Using machine learning to predict judgments on Western visual art along content-representational and formal-perceptual attributes.

PloS one
Art research has long aimed to unravel the complex associations between specific attributes, such as color, complexity, and emotional expressiveness, and art judgments, including beauty, creativity, and liking. However, the fundamental distinction be...

Predictive modeling of lean body mass, appendicular lean mass, and appendicular skeletal muscle mass using machine learning techniques: A comprehensive analysis utilizing NHANES data and the Look AHEAD study.

PloS one
This study addresses the pressing need for improved methods to predict lean mass in adults, and in particular lean body mass (LBM), appendicular lean mass (ALM), and appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASMM) for the early detection and management of s...

Use machine learning models to identify and assess risk factors for coronary artery disease.

PloS one
Accurate prediction of coronary artery disease (CAD) is crucial for enabling early clinical diagnosis and tailoring personalized treatment options. This study attempts to construct a machine learning (ML) model for predicting CAD risk and further elu...

Diagnostic classification based on DNA methylation profiles using sequential machine learning approaches.

PloS one
Aberrant methylation patterns in human DNA have great potential for the discovery of novel diagnostic and disease progression biomarkers. In this paper we used machine learning algorithms to identify promising methylation sites for diagnosing cancero...

Building Machine Learning Models in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America
The current landscape of machine learning models in GI endoscopy is fraught with considerable variability in methodologies and quality, posing challenges for validation and generalization. To ensure the effective integration of AI in clinical practic...

Editorial Commentary: Experts in Shoulder Surgery Do Not Consistently Detect Artificial Intelligence-Generated Scientific Abstracts.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
There has been exponential growth in the number of artificial intelligence (AI)- and machine learning (ML)-related publications in recent years. For example, in the field of shoulder and elbow surgery, there was a 6-fold increase in the number of pub...

Five steps in performing machine learning for binary outcomes.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
BACKGROUND: The use of machine learning (ML) in cardiovascular and thoracic surgery is evolving rapidly. Maximizing the capabilities of ML can help improve patient risk stratification and clinical decision making, improve accuracy of predictions, and...