AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Artificial intelligence in musculoskeletal applications: a primer for radiologists.

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
As an umbrella term, artificial intelligence (AI) covers machine learning and deep learning. This review aimed to elaborate on these terms to act as a primer for radiologists to learn more about the algorithms commonly used in musculoskeletal radiolo...

FRELSA: A dataset for frailty in elderly people originated from ELSA and evaluated through machine learning models.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Frailty is an age-related syndrome characterized by loss of strength and exhaustion and associated with multi-morbidity. Early detection and prediction of the appearance of frailty could help older people age better and prevent them from ...

Construction and evaluation of a mortality prediction model for patients with acute kidney injury undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy based on machine learning algorithms.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: To construct and evaluate a predictive model for in-hospital mortality among critically ill patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), based on nine machine learning (ML) algorithm.

Machine learning to predict completion of treatment for pancreatic cancer.

Journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Chemotherapy enhances survival rates for pancreatic cancer (PC) patients postsurgery, yet less than 60% complete adjuvant therapy, with a smaller fraction undergoing neoadjuvant treatment. Our study aimed to predict which patients would c...

From expansion to efficiency: Machine learning-based forecasting of Japan's building material stocks under demographic declines.

The Science of the total environment
Japan's unique demographic trajectory, marked by population decline and aging, coupled with continued urbanization, presents distinct challenges for aligning built environment capacity with resource efficiency. This study aims to investigate the hist...

Explainable machine learning-driven predictive performance and process parameter optimization for caproic acid production.

Bioresource technology
In this study, four machine learning (ML) prediction models were developed to predict and optimize the production performance of caproic acid based on substrates, products, and process parameters. The XGBoost outperformed others, with a high R of 0.9...

Machine learning and natural language processing in clinical trial eligibility criteria parsing: a scoping review.

Drug discovery today
Automatic eligibility criteria parsing in clinical trials is crucial for cohort recruitment leading to data validity and trial completion. Recent years have witnessed an explosion of powerful machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP...

Bengali-Sign: A Machine Learning-Based Bengali Sign Language Interpretation for Deaf and Non-Verbal People.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Sign language is undoubtedly a common way of communication among deaf and non-verbal people. But it is not common among hearing people to use sign language to express feelings or share information in everyday life. Therefore, a significant communicat...

Integration of Bioinformatics and Machine Learning to Identify CD8+ T Cell-Related Prognostic Signature to Predict Clinical Outcomes and Treatment Response in Breast Cancer Patients.

Genes
UNLABELLED: The incidence of breast cancer (BC) continues to rise steadily, posing a significant burden on the public health systems of various countries worldwide. As a member of the tumor microenvironment (TME), CD8+ T cells inhibit cancer progress...