AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Tree-based ensemble machine learning models in the prediction of acute respiratory distress syndrome following cardiac surgery: a multicenter cohort study.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) after cardiac surgery is a severe respiratory complication with high mortality and morbidity. Traditional clinical approaches may lead to under recognition of this heterogeneous syndrome, potenti...

Decoding IBS: a machine learning approach to psychological distress and gut-brain interaction.

BMC gastroenterology
PURPOSE: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a diagnosis defined by gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms like abdominal pain and changes associated with defecation. The condition is classified as a disorder of the gut-brain interaction (DGBI), and patients w...

The Artificial Intelligence-Powered New Era in Pharmaceutical Research and Development: A Review.

AAPS PharmSciTech
Currently, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) are gaining increased interest in many fields, particularly in pharmaceutical research and development, where they assist in decision-making in complex situations....

Digital innovations for monitoring sustainability in food systems.

Nature food
Monitoring systems that incentivize, track and verify compliance with social and environmental standards are widespread in food systems. In particular, digital monitoring approaches using remote sensing, machine learning, big data, smartphones, platf...

Machine learning-based identification of the risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting in adults.

PloS one
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common adverse effect of anesthesia. Identifying risk factors for PONV is crucial because it is associated with a longer stay in the post-anesthesia care unit, readmissions, and perioperative costs. This ...

Discovery of novel ULK1 inhibitors through machine learning-guided virtual screening and biological evaluation.

Future medicinal chemistry
Build a virtual screening model for ULK1 inhibitors based on artificial intelligence. Build machine learning and deep learning classification models and combine molecular docking and biological evaluation to screen ULK1 inhibitors from 13 million co...

Early sepsis mortality prediction model based on interpretable machine learning approach: development and validation study.

Internal and emergency medicine
Sepsis triggers a harmful immune response due to infection, causing high mortality. Predicting sepsis outcomes early is vital. Despite machine learning's (ML) use in medical research, local validation within the Medical Information Mart for Intensive...

Differentiating hand gestures from forearm muscle activity using machine learning.

International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE
This study explored the use of forearm electromyography data to distinguish eight hand gestures. The neural network (NN) and random forest (RF) algorithms were tested on data from 10 participants. As window sizes increase from 200 ms to 1000 ms, the ...

An Automated Machine Learning-Based Quantitative Multiparametric Approach for Mitral Regurgitation Severity Grading.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Considering the high prevalence of mitral regurgitation (MR) and the highly subjective, variable MR severity reporting, an automated tool that could screen patients for clinically significant MR (≥ moderate) would streamline the diagnosti...