When processing language, the brain is thought to deploy specialized computations to construct meaning from complex linguistic structures. Recently, artificial neural networks based on the Transformer architecture have revolutionized the field of nat...
Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Jun 28, 2024
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of iterative motion correction (IMC) on reducing artifacts in brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with deep learning reconstruction (DLR). The study included 10 volunteers (between September 2023...
Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
Jun 28, 2024
BACKGROUND: The choroid plexus (CP) is suggested to be closely associated with the neuroinflammation of multiple sclerosis (MS). Segmentation based on deep learning (DL) could facilitate rapid and reproducible volume assessment of the CP, which is cr...
OBJECTIVE: Approximately 20-30 % of epilepsy patients exhibit negative findings on routine magnetic resonance imaging, and this condition is known as nonlesional epilepsy. Absence epilepsy (AE) is a prevalent form of nonlesional epilepsy. This study ...
Prostate cancer is one of the most common and fatal diseases among men, and its early diagnosis can have a significant impact on the treatment process and prevent mortality. Since it does not have apparent clinical symptoms in the early stages, it is...
OBJECTIVE: To review the components of past and present active surveillance (AS) protocols, provide an overview of the current studies employing artificial intelligence (AI) in AS of prostate cancer, discuss the current challenges of AI in AS, and of...
Image registration is an essential step in many medical image analysis tasks. Traditional methods for image registration are primarily optimization-driven, finding the optimal deformations that maximize the similarity between two images. Recent learn...
BACKGROUND: The study of central nervous system (CNS) tumors is particularly relevant in the pediatric population because of their relatively high frequency in this demographic and the significant impact on disease- and treatment-related morbidity an...
Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology
Jun 27, 2024
The prompt and precise identification and delineation of tumor regions within glioma brain images are critical for mitigating the risks associated with this life-threatening ailment. In this study, we employ the UNet convolutional neural network (CNN...
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