AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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DFUSNN: zero-shot dual-domain fusion unsupervised neural network for parallel MRI reconstruction.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Recently, deep learning models have been used to reconstruct parallel magnetic resonance (MR) images from undersampled k-space data. However, most existing approaches depend on large databases of fully sampled MR data for training, which can be cha...

Assessing deep learning reconstruction for faster prostate MRI: visual vs. diagnostic performance metrics.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning (DL) MRI reconstruction enables fast scan acquisition with good visual quality, but the diagnostic impact is often not assessed because of large reader study requirements. This study used existing diagnostic DL to assess the ...

Robust Automated Tumour Segmentation Network Using 3D Direction-Wise Convolution and Transformer.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Semantic segmentation of tumours plays a crucial role in fundamental medical image analysis and has a significant impact on cancer diagnosis and treatment planning. UNet and its variants have achieved state-of-the-art results on various 2D and 3D med...

A Review of Artificial Intelligence in Breast Imaging.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
With the increasing dominance of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, the important prospects for their application have extended to various medical fields, including domains such as in vitro diagnosis, intelligent rehabilitation, medical imaging...

Natural language processing augments comorbidity documentation in neurosurgical inpatient admissions.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To establish whether or not a natural language processing technique could identify two common inpatient neurosurgical comorbidities using only text reports of inpatient head imaging.

Involving logical clinical knowledge into deep neural networks to improve bladder tumor segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Segmentation of bladder tumors from medical radiographic images is of great significance for early detection, diagnosis and prognosis evaluation of bladder cancer. Deep Convolution Neural Networks (DCNNs) have been successfully used for bladder tumor...

Comparative assessment of established and deep learning-based segmentation methods for hippocampal volume estimation in brain magnetic resonance imaging analysis.

NMR in biomedicine
In this study, our objective was to assess the performance of two deep learning-based hippocampal segmentation methods, SynthSeg and TigerBx, which are readily available to the public. We contrasted their performance with that of two established tech...

Longitudinally consistent registration and parcellation of cortical surfaces using semi-supervised learning.

Medical image analysis
Temporally consistent and accurate registration and parcellation of longitudinal cortical surfaces is of great importance in studying longitudinal morphological and functional changes of human brains. However, most existing methods are developed for ...

A novel approach of brain-computer interfacing (BCI) and Grad-CAM based explainable artificial intelligence: Use case scenario for smart healthcare.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: In order to push the frontiers of brain-computer interface (BCI) and neuron-electronics, this research presents a novel framework that combines cutting-edge technologies for improved brain-related diagnostics in smart healthcare. This res...

Rapid multi-catheter segmentation for magnetic resonance image-guided catheter-based interventions.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the gold standard for delineating cancerous lesions in soft tissue. Catheter-based interventions require the accurate placement of multiple long, flexible catheters at the target site. The manual segmen...