AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Uncovering structured responses of neural populations recorded from macaque monkeys with linear support vector machines.

STAR protocols
When a mammal, such as a macaque monkey, sees a complex natural image, many neurons in its visual cortex respond simultaneously. Here, we provide a protocol for studying the structure of population responses in laminar recordings with a machine learn...

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Images Superresolution via Multichannel Residual Attention Networks.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
The deep neural network has achieved good results in medical image superresolution. However, due to the medical equipment limitations and the complexity of the human body structure, it is difficult to reconstruct clear cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR...

Design of Deep Learning Model for Task-Evoked fMRI Data Classification.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Machine learning methods have been successfully applied to neuroimaging signals, one of which is to decode specific task states from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. In this paper, we propose a model that simultaneously utilizes cha...

Radiomics machine learning study with a small sample size: Single random training-test set split may lead to unreliable results.

PloS one
This study aims to determine how randomly splitting a dataset into training and test sets affects the estimated performance of a machine learning model and its gap from the test performance under different conditions, using real-world brain tumor rad...

Use of machine learning method on automatic classification of motor subtype of Parkinson's disease based on multilevel indices of rs-fMRI.

Parkinsonism & related disorders
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop an automatic classifier to distinguish different motor subtypes of Parkinson's disease (PD) based on multilevel indices of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI).

Machine Learning Approaches in Study of Multiple Sclerosis Disease Through Magnetic Resonance Images.

Frontiers in immunology
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most common autoimmune diseases which is commonly diagnosed and monitored using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with a combination of clinical manifestations. The purpose of this review is to highlight the main ...

Multiparametric mapping in the brain from conventional contrast-weighted images using deep learning.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a deep-learning-based method to quantify multiple parameters in the brain from conventional contrast-weighted images.

MR-Based Radiomics for Differential Diagnosis between Cystic Pituitary Adenoma and Rathke Cleft Cyst.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
BACKGROUND: It is often tricky to differentiate cystic pituitary adenoma from Rathke cleft cyst with visual inspection because of similar MRI presentations between them. We aimed to design an MR-based radiomics model for improving differential diagno...

Radiomics Analysis Based on Automatic Image Segmentation of DCE-MRI for Predicting Triple-Negative and Nontriple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
PURPOSE: To investigate whether quantitative radiomics features extracted from dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) could be used to differentiate triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and nontriple-negative breast cancer (no...

Deep learning-based segmentation of knee MRI for fully automatic subregional morphological assessment of cartilage tissues: Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
Morphological changes in knee cartilage subregions are valuable imaging-based biomarkers for understanding progression of osteoarthritis, and they are typically detected from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). So far, accurate segmentation of cartilag...