AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Diagnostic accuracy of texture analysis and machine learning for quantification of liver fibrosis in MRI: correlation with MR elastography and histopathology.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of texture analysis (TA)-derived parameters combined with machine learning (ML) of non-contrast-enhanced T1w and T2w fat-saturated (fs) images with MR elastography (MRE) for liver fibrosis quantification...

Development of fast deep learning quantification for magnetic resonance fingerprinting in vivo.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: A deep neural network was developed for magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) quantification. This study aimed at extending previous studies of deep learning MRF to in vivo applications, allowing sub-second computation time for large-scale...

Artificial Intelligence System Approaching Neuroradiologist-level Differential Diagnosis Accuracy at Brain MRI.

Radiology
Background Although artificial intelligence (AI) shows promise across many aspects of radiology, the use of AI to create differential diagnoses for rare and common diseases at brain MRI has not been demonstrated. Purpose To evaluate an AI system for ...

Achieving affective human-virtual agent communication by enabling virtual agents to imitate positive expressions.

Scientific reports
Affective communication, communicating with emotion, during face-to-face communication is critical for social interaction. Advances in artificial intelligence have made it essential to develop affective human-virtual agent communication. A person's b...

Application of Generalized Split Linearized Bregman Iteration algorithm for Alzheimer's disease prediction.

Aging
In this paper, we applied a novel method for the detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) based on a structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) dataset. Specifically, the method involved a new classification algorithm of machine learning, named Genera...

Detecting Abnormal Brain Regions in Schizophrenia Using Structural MRI via Machine Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Utilizing neuroimaging and machine learning (ML) to differentiate schizophrenia (SZ) patients from normal controls (NCs) and for detecting abnormal brain regions in schizophrenia has several benefits and can provide a reference for the clinical diagn...

Three artificial intelligence data challenges based on CT and MRI.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The second edition of the artificial intelligence (AI) data challenge was organized by the French Society of Radiology with the aim to: (i), work on relevant public health issues; (ii), build large, multicentre, high quality databases; and (...

Kernel Granger Causality Based on Back Propagation Neural Network Fuzzy Inference System on fMRI Data.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Granger causality (GC) is one of the most popular measures to investigate causality influence among brain regions and has been achieved significant results for exploring brain networks based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). However, t...

Deep Learning Based on MRI for Differentiation of Low- and High-Grade in Low-Stage Renal Cell Carcinoma.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
UNLABELLED: Pretreatment determination of renal cell carcinoma aggressiveness may help to guide clinical decision-making.