AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Symbolic and hybrid AI for brain tissue segmentation using spatial model checking.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Segmentation of 3D medical images, and brain segmentation in particular, is an important topic in neuroimaging and in radiotherapy. Overcoming the current, time consuming, practise of manual delineation of brain tumours and providing an accurate, exp...

Interpretable Machine Learning Models for Differentiating Glioblastoma From Solitary Brain Metastasis Using Radiomics.

Academic radiology
PURPOSE: To develop and validate interpretable machine learning models for differentiating glioblastoma (GB) from solitary brain metastasis (SBM) using radiomics features from contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI (CE-T1WI), and to compare the impact of ...

Improving brain tumor diagnosis: A self-calibrated 1D residual network with random forest integration.

Brain research
Medical specialists need to perform precise MRI analysis for accurate diagnosis of brain tumors. Current research has developed multiple artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for the process automation of brain tumor identification. However, existi...

SFPGCL: Specificity-preserving federated population graph contrastive learning for multi-site ASD identification using rs-fMRI data.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder that affects people's social communication and daily routine. Most existing imaging studies on ASD use single site resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) da...

Dynamic Multi-scale Feature Integration Network for unsupervised MR-CT synthesis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Unsupervised MR-CT synthesis presents a significant opportunity to reduce radiation exposure from CT scans and lower costs by eliminating the need for both MR and CT imaging. However, many existing unsupervised methods face limitations in capturing d...

Right Ventricular Strain as a Key Feature in Interpretable Machine Learning for Identification of Takotsubo Syndrome: A Multicenter CMR-based Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop an interpretable machine learning (ML) model based on cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) multimodal parameters and clinical data to discriminate Takotsubo syndrome (TTS), acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and acute...

Multimodal MRI radiomics enhances epilepsy prediction in pediatric low-grade glioma patients.

Journal of neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Determining whether pediatric patients with low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) have tumor-related epilepsy (GAE) is a crucial aspect of preoperative evaluation. Therefore, we aim to propose an innovative, machine learning- and deep learning-based ...

Improving Deep Learning-Based Grading of Partial-thickness Supraspinatus Tendon Tears with Guided Diffusion Augmentation.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a deep learning system with guided diffusion-based data augmentation for grading partial-thickness supraspinatus tendon (SST) tears and to compare its performance with experienced radiologists, includ...

The imaging crisis in axial spondyloarthritis.

The Lancet. Rheumatology
Imaging holds a pivotal yet contentious role in the early diagnosis of axial spondyloarthritis. Although MRI has enhanced our ability to detect early inflammatory changes, particularly bone marrow oedema in the sacroiliac joints, the poor specificity...