AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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MRI-based radiomic and machine learning for prediction of lymphovascular invasion status in breast cancer.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) is critical for the effective treatment and prognosis of breast cancer (BC). This study aimed to investigate the value of eight machine learning models based on MRI radiomic features for the preoperative predi...

The efficacy of topological properties of functional brain networks in identifying major depressive disorder.

Scientific reports
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a common mental disorder characterized by cognitive impairment, and its pathophysiology remains to be explored. In this study, we aimed to explore the efficacy of brain network topological properties (TPs) in identi...

Automated brain tumor recognition using equilibrium optimizer with deep learning approach on MRI images.

Scientific reports
Brain tumours (BT) affect human health owing to their location. Artificial intelligence (AI) is intended to assist in diagnosing and treating complex diseases by combining technologies like deep learning (DL), big data analytics, and machine learning...

BPEN: Brain Posterior Evidential Network for trustworthy brain imaging analysis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The application of deep learning techniques to analyze brain functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data has led to significant advancements in identifying prospective biomarkers associated with various clinical phenotypes and neurological cond...

The Developing Human Connectome Project: A fast deep learning-based pipeline for neonatal cortical surface reconstruction.

Medical image analysis
The Developing Human Connectome Project (dHCP) aims to explore developmental patterns of the human brain during the perinatal period. An automated processing pipeline has been developed to extract high-quality cortical surfaces from structural brain ...

Cross-shaped windows transformer with self-supervised pretraining for clinically significant prostate cancer detection in bi-parametric MRI.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Bi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (bpMRI) has demonstrated promising results in prostate cancer (PCa) detection. Vision transformers have achieved competitive performance compared to convolutional neural network (CNN) in deep learn...

Deep learning applied to the segmentation of rodent brain MRI data outperforms noisy ground truth on full-fledged brain atlases.

NeuroImage
Translational magnetic resonance imaging of the rodent brain provides invaluable information for preclinical drug development. However, the automated segmentation of such images for quantitative analyses is limited compared to human brain imaging mai...

Deep learning model for the automated detection and classification of central canal and neural foraminal stenosis upon cervical spine magnetic resonance imaging.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: A deep learning (DL) model that can automatically detect and classify cervical canal and neural foraminal stenosis using cervical spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency.

Effective Alzheimer's disease detection using enhanced Xception blending with snapshot ensemble.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD), a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder, leads to progressive dementia, which impairs decision-making, problem-solving, and communication. While there is no cure, early detection can facilitate treatments to slow its progress...

Altered Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent Signal Stability in the Brain of Patients with Major Depressive Disorder Undergoing Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Neuropsychobiology
INTRODUCTION: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common, relapse-prone psychiatric disorder with unknown pathogenesis. Previous studies on resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging of MDD have mostly focused on the spontaneous activity of...