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Percutaneous Robot-Assisted versus Freehand S Iliosacral Screw Fixation in Unstable Posterior Pelvic Ring Fracture.

Orthopaedic surgery
OBJECTIVES: To assess the efficiency, safety, and accuracy of S (IS) screw fixation using a robot-assisted method compared with a freehand method.

Independent evaluation of 12 artificial intelligence solutions for the detection of tuberculosis.

Scientific reports
There have been few independent evaluations of computer-aided detection (CAD) software for tuberculosis (TB) screening, despite the rapidly expanding array of available CAD solutions. We developed a test library of chest X-ray (CXR) images which was ...

Artificial intelligence based automatic quantification of epicardial adipose tissue suitable for large scale population studies.

Scientific reports
To develop a fully automatic model capable of reliably quantifying epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) volumes and attenuation in large scale population studies to investigate their relation to markers of cardiometabolic risk. Non-contrast cardiac CT ima...

Underdiagnosis bias of artificial intelligence algorithms applied to chest radiographs in under-served patient populations.

Nature medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have increasingly achieved expert-level performance in medical imaging applications. However, there is growing concern that such AI systems may reflect and amplify human bias, and reduce the quality of their perfo...

Stable warfarin dose prediction in sub-Saharan African patients: A machine-learning approach and external validation of a clinical dose-initiation algorithm.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
Warfarin remains the most widely prescribed oral anticoagulant in sub-Saharan Africa. However, because of its narrow therapeutic index, dosing can be challenging. We have therefore (a) evaluated and compared the performance of 21 machine-learning tec...

Noise-trained deep neural networks effectively predict human vision and its neural responses to challenging images.

PLoS biology
Deep neural networks (DNNs) for object classification have been argued to provide the most promising model of the visual system, accompanied by claims that they have attained or even surpassed human-level performance. Here, we evaluated whether DNNs ...

Identifying and evaluating clinical subtypes of Alzheimer's disease in care electronic health records using unsupervised machine learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a highly heterogeneous disease with diverse trajectories and outcomes observed in clinical populations. Understanding this heterogeneity can enable better treatment, prognosis and disease management. Studies to...

Pneumoconiosis computer aided diagnosis system based on X-rays and deep learning.

BMC medical imaging
PURPOSE: The objective of this study is to construct a computer aided diagnosis system for normal people and pneumoconiosis using X-raysand deep learning algorithms.

Convolutional Neural Network With Graphical Lasso to Extract Sparse Topological Features for Brain Disease Classification.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
The functional connectivity provides new insights into the mechanisms of the human brain at network-level, which has been proved to be an effective biomarker for brain disease classification. Recently, machine learning methods have played an importan...