AIMC Topic: Male

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Human Visual Pathways for Action Recognition versus Deep Convolutional Neural Networks: Representation Correspondence in Late but Not Early Layers.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience
Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have attained human-level performance for object categorization and exhibited representation alignment between network layers and brain regions. Does such representation alignment naturally extend to other v...

Deep learning assisted quantitative analysis of Aβ and microglia in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus in relation to cognitive outcome.

Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
Neuropathologic changes of Alzheimer disease (AD) including Aβ accumulation and neuroinflammation are frequently observed in the cerebral cortex of patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH). We created an automated analysis platfo...

Machine learning prediction of early recurrence after surgery for gallbladder cancer.

The British journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Gallbladder cancer is often associated with poor prognosis, especially when patients experience early recurrence after surgery. Machine learning may improve prediction accuracy by analysing complex non-linear relationships. The aim of thi...

Machine learning algorithms able to predict the prognosis of gastric cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.

World journal of gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have demonstrated significant survival benefits in some patients diagnosed with gastric cancer (GC), existing prognostic markers are not universally applicable to all patients with advanced GC.

The uropathologist of the future: getting ready with intelligence for the prostate cancer tsunami.

Pathologica
According to the recently published paper by the Lancet Commission on prostate cancer (PCa) , the projections of new cases of PCa will rise from 1.4 million in 2020 to 2.9 million by 2040. Such a rise cannot be prevented by public health intervention...

Embolic Ischemic Cortical Stroke in a Young Flight Instructor with a Small Patent Foramen Ovale.

Aerospace medicine and human performance
BACKGROUND: Stroke in young patients is frequently associated with a patent foramen ovale (PFO). Controversy exists over whether the PFO is a cause, a risk factor, or an incidental finding. Estimating the individualized risk of stroke recurrence has ...

Artificial intelligence-based fully automated stress left ventricular ejection fraction as a prognostic marker in patients undergoing stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: This study aimed to determine in patients undergoing stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) whether fully automated stress artificial intelligence (AI)-based left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEFAI) can provide incremental prognostic...

Evaluation of deep learning estimation of whole heart anatomy from automated cardiovascular magnetic resonance short- and long-axis analyses in UK Biobank.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Standard methods of heart chamber volume estimation in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) typically utilize simple geometric formulae based on a limited number of slices. We aimed to evaluate whether an automated deep learning neural netwo...

Evaluation of alarm notification of artificial intelligence in automated analyzer detection of parasites.

Medicine
To evaluate the alarm notification of artificial intelligence in detecting parasites on the KU-F40 Fully Automatic Feces Analyzer and provide a reference for clinical diagnosis in parasite diseases. A total of 1030 fecal specimens from patients in ou...