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Trends in the Prevalence of Common Retinal and Optic Nerve Diseases in China: An Artificial Intelligence Based National Screening.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: Retinal and optic nerve diseases have become the primary cause of irreversible vision loss and blindness. However, there is still a lack of thorough evaluation regarding their prevalence in China.

Semi-Supervised, Attention-Based Deep Learning for Predicting TMPRSS2:ERG Fusion Status in Prostate Cancer Using Whole Slide Images.

Molecular cancer research : MCR
Our study illuminates the potential of deep learning in effectively inferring key prostate cancer genetic alterations from the tissue morphology depicted in routinely available histology slides, offering a cost-effective method that could revolutioni...

A prediction model for reactivation of Langerhans cell histiocytosis based on machine-learning algorithms.

European journal of dermatology : EJD
Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare inflammatory myeloid neoplasm characterized by the clonal proliferation of myeloid progenitor cells. The reactivation rate of LCH exceeds 30%. However, an effective prediction model to predict reactivatio...

[Analysis of clinical treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome assisted by artificial intelligence].

Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical practice of intensive care unit (ICU) physicians at Hebei General Hospital in identifying patients meeting the diagnostic criteria for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and the current status of invasive m...

[Constructing a predictive model for the death risk of patients with septic shock based on supervised machine learning algorithms].

Zhonghua wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue
OBJECTIVE: To construct and validate the best predictive model for 28-day death risk in patients with septic shock based on different supervised machine learning algorithms.

Identification and Characterization of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Toxicities From Electronic Health Records Using Natural Language Processing.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer treatment, yet their use is associated with immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Estimating the prevalence and patient impact of these irAEs in the real-world data setting is c...

Lower Extremity Growth according to AI Automated Femorotibial Length Measurement on Slot-Scanning Radiographs in Pediatric Patients.

Radiology
Background Commonly used pediatric lower extremity growth standards are based on small, dated data sets. Artificial intelligence (AI) enables creation of updated growth standards. Purpose To train an AI model using standing slot-scanning radiographs ...

Integration of graph network with kernel SVM and logistic regression for identification of biomarkers in SCA12 and its diagnosis.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 12 is a hereditary and neurodegenerative illness commonly found in India. However, there is no established noninvasive automatic diagnostic system for its diagnosis and identification of imaging biomarkers. This work propo...

Using Machine Learning to Predict Unplanned Hospital Utilization and Chemotherapy Management From Patient-Reported Outcome Measures.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Adverse effects of chemotherapy often require hospital admissions or treatment management. Identifying factors contributing to unplanned hospital utilization may improve health care quality and patients' well-being. This study aimed to asses...

Patient and Caregiver Perceptions of an Interface Design to Communicate Artificial Intelligence-Based Prognosis for Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Use of artificial intelligence (AI) in cancer care is increasing. What remains unclear is how best to design patient-facing systems that communicate AI output. With oncologist input, we designed an interface that presents patient-specific, m...