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Use of Crowd Innovation to Develop an Artificial Intelligence-Based Solution for Radiation Therapy Targeting.

JAMA oncology
IMPORTANCE: Radiation therapy (RT) is a critical cancer treatment, but the existing radiation oncologist work force does not meet growing global demand. One key physician task in RT planning involves tumor segmentation for targeting, which requires s...

Development and Validation of a Deep-Learning Model to Screen for Hyperkalemia From the Electrocardiogram.

JAMA cardiology
IMPORTANCE: For patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), hyperkalemia is common, associated with fatal arrhythmias, and often asymptomatic, while guideline-directed monitoring of serum potassium is underused. A deep-learning model that enables non...

A Machine Learning-Based Predictive Model of Return to Work After Sick Leave.

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to build a predictive model for "return to work" (RTW) after sick leave by using a machine-learning algorithm.

Machine learning based automated dynamic quantification of left heart chamber volumes.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Studies have demonstrated the ability of a new automated algorithm for volumetric analysis of 3D echocardiographic (3DE) datasets to provide accurate and reproducible measurements of left ventricular and left atrial (LV, LA) volumes at end-syst...

Imagine how to behave: the influence of imagined contact on human-robot interaction.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Imagined contact (IC), that is, mentally simulating an interaction with an outgroup member, reduces negative attitudes towards outgroup members, increases contact intentions, and reduces intergroup anxiety in human-human intergroup context. Our exper...

In natural interaction with embodied robots, we prefer it when they follow our gaze: a gaze-contingent mobile eyetracking study.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Initiating joint attention by leading someone's gaze is a rewarding experience which facilitates social interaction. Here, we investigate this experience of leading an agent's gaze while applying a more realistic paradigm than traditional screen-base...

Brain stimulation to left prefrontal cortex modulates attentional orienting to gaze cues.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
In social interactions, we rely on non-verbal cues like gaze direction to understand the behaviour of others. How we react to these cues is determined by the degree to which we believe that they originate from an entity with a mind capable of having ...

A neurocognitive investigation of the impact of socializing with a robot on empathy for pain.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
To what extent can humans form social relationships with robots? In the present study, we combined functional neuroimaging with a robot socializing intervention to probe the flexibility of empathy, a core component of social relationships, towards ro...

Brain activity during reciprocal social interaction investigated using conversational robots as control condition.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
We present a novel functional magnetic resonance imaging paradigm for second-person neuroscience. The paradigm compares a human social interaction (human-human interaction, HHI) to an interaction with a conversational robot (human-robot interaction, ...

A parsimonious 3-gene signature predicts clinical outcomes in an acute myeloid leukemia multicohort study.

Blood advances
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a genetically heterogeneous hematological malignancy with variable responses to chemotherapy. Although recurring cytogenetic abnormalities and gene mutations are important predictors of outcome, 50% to 70% of AMLs harb...