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Integrated 3D Modeling and Functional Simulation of the Human Amygdala: A Novel Anatomical and Computational Analyses.

Neuroinformatics
The amygdala plays a central role in emotion, memory, and decision-making and comprises approximately 13 distinct nuclei with connectivity. Despite its functional importance, high-resolution subnuclear mapping is challenging. This study aimed to cons...

AI-Assisted identification of sex-specific patterns in diabetic retinopathy using retinal fundus images.

PloS one
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication of diabetes that can lead to blindness if left untreated. Regular monitoring is crucial for detecting early signs of referable DR, and the progression to moderate to severe non-proliferative D...

Reducing bias in coronary heart disease prediction using Smote-ENN and PCA.

PloS one
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a major cardiovascular disorder that poses significant threats to global health and is increasingly affecting younger populations. Its treatment and prevention face challenges such as high costs, prolonged recovery per...

Distribution of interscan measurement error in AI-based 3D MRI analysis of knee cartilage thickness in osteoarthritis.

PloS one
PURPOSE: A novel AI-based 3D analysis system was developed to automatically extract bone and cartilage from MRI data and provide average cartilage thickness. This study aimed to analyze the interscan measurement error of knee cartilage thickness in o...

Multi-modal machine learning classifier for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis predicts mortality in interstitial lung diseases.

Respiratory investigation
BACKGROUND: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) prognostication incorporates clinical history, pulmonary function testing (PFTs), and chest CT pattern classifications. The machine learning classifier, Fibresolve, includes a model to help detect CT patter...

Incorporation of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in the Health Stage of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome Improves Predictive Ability for Coronary Artery Disease in a Japanese General Population.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome is a recently proposed condition encompassing metabolic dysfunction, chronic kidney disease, and cardiovascular diseases including coronary artery disease (CAD). Although concomitant metaboli...

Comparison of machine learning models for mucopolysaccharidosis early diagnosis using UAE medical records.

Scientific reports
Rare diseases, such as Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS), present significant challenges to the healthcare system. Some of the most critical challenges are the delay and the lack of accurate disease diagnosis. Early diagnosis of MPS is crucial, as it has t...

Invulnerability bias in perceptions of artificial intelligence's future impact on employment.

Scientific reports
The adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping the labor market; however, individuals' perceptions of its impact remain inconsistent. This study investigates the presence of the Invulnerability Bias (IB), where workers perceive that AI wil...