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Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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The use of a convolutional neural network to automate radiologic scoring of computed tomography of paranasal sinuses.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is diagnosed with symptoms and objective endoscopy or computed tomography (CT). The Lund-Mackay score (LMS) is often used to determine the radiologic severity of CRS and make clinical decisions. This proof-of-...

Predicting 30-day survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest: a nationwide cohort study using machine learning and SHAP analysis.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: In-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) presents a critical challenge with low survival rates and limited prediction tools. Despite advances in resuscitation, predicting 30-day survival remains difficult, and current methods lack interpretabilit...

Machine learning-based prediction of the necessity for the surgical treatment of distal radius fractures.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Treatments for distal radius fractures (DRFs) are determined by various factors. Therefore, quantitative or qualitative tools have been introduced to assist in deciding the treatment approach. This study aimed to develop a machine learnin...

Using machine learning approach to predict suicide ideation and suicide attempts among Chinese adolescents: A cross-sectional study.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Screening for suicide ideation and suicide attempts is crucial for adolescents, yet accurately predicting these outcomes remains a significant challenge. The relationship between non-suicidal self-injury and suicide ideation and attempts ...

SensARy Substitution: Augmented Reality Techniques to Enhance Force Perception in Touchless Robot Control.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
The lack of haptic feedback in touchless human-robot interaction is critical in applications such as robotic ultrasound, where force perception is crucial to ensure image quality. Augmented reality (AR) is a promising tool to address this limitation ...

Hit Around: Substitutional Moving Robot for Immersive and Exertion Interaction with Encountered-Type Haptic.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Previous works have shown the potential of immersive technologies to make physical activities a more engaging experience. With encountered-type haptic feedback, users can perceive a more realistic sensation for exertion interaction in substitutions r...

Enhancing Patient Acceptance of Robotic Ultrasound through Conversational Virtual Agent and Immersive Visualizations.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Robotic ultrasound systems have the potential to improve medical diagnostics, but patient acceptance remains a key challenge. To address this, we propose a novel system that combines an AI-based virtual agent, powered by a large language model (LLM),...

AI-generated questions for urological competency assessment: a prospective educational study.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical education assessment remains largely unexplored, particularly in specialty-specific evaluations during clinical rotations. Traditional question development methods are time-intens...

AI-generated faces influence gender stereotypes and racial homogenization.

Scientific reports
Text-to-image generative AI models such as Stable Diffusion are used daily by millions worldwide. However, the extent to which these models exhibit racial and gender stereotypes is not yet fully understood. Here, we document significant biases in Sta...

Machine learning for predicting medical outcomes associated with acute lithium poisoning.

Scientific reports
The use of machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence in medicine has attracted significant interest due to its ability to aid in predicting medical outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the random forest algorithm ...