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An Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Integrated into the Clinical Workflow Can Ensure High Quality Acute Intracranial Hemorrhage CT Diagnostic.

Clinical neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a life-threatening condition requiring rapid diagnostic and therapeutic action. This study evaluates whether Artificial intelligence (AI) can provide high-quality ICH diagnostics and turnaround times suitable...

Relationship matters: Using machine learning methods to predict the mental health severity of Chinese college freshmen during the pandemic period.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Pandemics act as stressors and may lead to frequent mental health disorders. College student, especially freshmen, are particularly susceptible to experiencing intense mental stress reactions during a pandemic. We aimed to identify stable...

AngioPy Segmentation: An open-source, user-guided deep learning tool for coronary artery segmentation.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) typically employs traditional edge detection algorithms that often require manual correction. This has important implications for the accuracy of downstream 3D coronary reconstructions and computed ...

Determination of spectroscopy marker of atherosclerotic carotid stenosis using FTIR-ATR combined with machine learning and chemometrics analyses.

Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine
Atherosclerotic carotid stenosis (ACS) is a recognized risk factor for ischemic stroke. Currently, the gold diagnostic standard is Doppler ultrasound, the results of which do not provide certainty whether a given person should be qualified for surger...

Deep learning method to automatically diagnose periodontal bone loss and periodontitis stage in dental panoramic radiograph.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) could be used as an automatically diagnosis method for dental disease due to its accuracy and efficiency. This research proposed a novel convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep learning (DL) ensemble mod...

Prediction and validation of mild cognitive impairment in occupational dust exposure population based on machine learning.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
OBJECTIVE: Workers exposed to dust for extended periods may experience varying degrees of cognitive impairment. However, limited research exists on the associated risk factors. This study aims to identify key variables using machine learning algorith...

Multifunctional Human-Computer Interaction System Based on Deep Learning-Assisted Strain Sensing Array.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Continuous and reliable monitoring of gait is crucial for health monitoring, such as postoperative recovery of bone joint surgery and early diagnosis of disease. However, existing gait analysis systems often suffer from large volumes and the requirem...

Applying machine learning approaches for predicting obesity risk using US health administrative claims database.

BMJ open diabetes research & care
INTRODUCTION: Body mass index (BMI) is inadequately recorded in US administrative claims databases. We aimed to validate the sensitivity and positive predictive value (PPV) of BMI-related diagnosis codes using an electronic medical records (EMR) clai...

Impact of the number of dissected lymph nodes on machine learning-based prediction of postoperative lung cancer recurrence: a single-hospital retrospective cohort study.

BMJ open respiratory research
BACKGROUND: The optimal number of lymph nodes to be dissected during lung cancer surgery to minimise the postoperative recurrence risk remains undetermined. This study aimed to elucidate the impact of the number of dissected lymph nodes on the risk o...

Identifying Potential Factors Associated With Racial Disparities in COVID-19 Outcomes: Retrospective Cohort Study Using Machine Learning on Real-World Data.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Racial disparities in COVID-19 incidence and outcomes have been widely reported. Non-Hispanic Black patients endured worse outcomes disproportionately compared with non-Hispanic White patients, but the epidemiological basis for these obse...