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Applying 12 machine learning algorithms and Non-negative Matrix Factorization for robust prediction of lupus nephritis.

Frontiers in immunology
Lupus nephritis (LN) is a challenging condition with limited diagnostic and treatment options. In this study, we applied 12 distinct machine learning algorithms along with Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) to analyze single-cell datasets from k...

A prognostic model for thermal ablation of benign thyroid nodules based on interpretable machine learning.

Frontiers in endocrinology
INTRODUCTION: The detection rate of benign thyroid nodules is increasing every year, with some affected patients experiencing symptoms. Ultrasound-guided thermal ablation can reduce the volume of nodules to alleviate symptoms. As the degree and speed...

Machine-learning models for shoulder rehabilitation exercises classification using a wearable system.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
PURPOSE: The objective of this study is to train and test machine-learning (ML) models to automatically classify shoulder rehabilitation exercises.

Phase-Based Gait Prediction after Botulinum Toxin Treatment Using Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Gait disorders in neurological diseases are frequently associated with spasticity. Intramuscular injection of Botulinum Toxin Type A (BTX-A) can be used to treat spasticity. Providing optimal treatment with the highest possible benefit-risk ratio is ...

Use of explainable AI on slit-lamp images of anterior surface of eyes to diagnose allergic conjunctival diseases.

Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a promising new technology that has the potential of diagnosing allergic conjunctival diseases (ACDs). However, its development is slowed by the absence of a tailored image database and explainable AI model...

Prediction of 28-Day All-Cause Mortality in Heart Failure Patients with Clostridioides difficile Infection Using Machine Learning Models: Evidence from the MIMIC-IV Database.

Cardiology
INTRODUCTION: Heart failure (HF) may induce bowel hypoperfusion, leading to hypoxia of the villa of the bowel wall and the occurrence of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI). However, the risk factors for the development of CDI in HF patients hav...

Infants' psychophysiological responses to eye contact with a human and with a humanoid robot.

Biological psychology
Eye contact with a human and with a humanoid robot elicits attention- and affect-related psychophysiological responses. However, these responses have mostly been studied in adults, leaving their developmental origin poorly understood. In this study, ...