AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Mass Screening

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Artificial Intelligence in the assessment of diabetic retinopathy from fundus photographs.

Seminars in ophthalmology
: Over the next 25 years, the global prevalence of diabetes is expected to grow to affect 700 million individuals. Consequently, an unprecedented number of patients will be at risk for vision loss from diabetic eye disease. This demand will almost ce...

A deep learning-based model for screening and staging pneumoconiosis.

Scientific reports
This study aims to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-based model to assist radiologists in pneumoconiosis screening and staging using chest radiographs. The model, based on chest radiographs, was developed using a training cohort and validated ...

Screening of Alzheimer's disease by facial complexion using artificial intelligence.

Aging
Despite the increasing incidence and high morbidity associated with dementia, a simple, non-invasive, and inexpensive method of screening for dementia is yet to be discovered. This study aimed to examine whether artificial intelligence (AI) could dis...

Retrospective analysis of the effect on interval cancer rate of adding an artificial intelligence algorithm to the reading process for two-dimensional full-field digital mammography.

Journal of medical screening
Interval cancers are a commonly seen problem in organized breast cancer screening programs and their rate is measured for quality assurance. Artificial intelligence algorithms have been proposed to improve mammography sensitivity, in which case it is...

Deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis in screening breast ultrasound to reduce false-positive diagnoses.

Scientific reports
A major limitation of screening breast ultrasound (US) is a substantial number of false-positive biopsy. This study aimed to develop a deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (DL-CAD)-based diagnostic model to improve the differential diagnosis ...

Raman spectroscopy of follicular fluid and plasma with machine-learning algorithms for polycystic ovary syndrome screening.

Molecular and cellular endocrinology
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the main cause of anovulatory infertility and affects women throughout their lives. The specific diagnostic method is still under investigation. In the present study, we aimed to identify the metabolic tracks of th...