AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Exploring the potential relationship between kidney disease index and cognitive dysfunction: a machine learning approach with NHANES data.

BMC geriatrics
OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the relationship between the Kidney Disease Index (KDI) and cognitive function, evaluating its potential as a predictive marker for cognitive impairment in older adults. We also compare the performance of KDI with t...

Comparison of the number of peripapillary perforating scleral vessels between glaucomatous eyes and healthy eyes.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to compare the number of peripapillary perforating scleral vessels (PPSVs) between eyes with and without glaucoma. A retrospective case-control analysis was performed on patients with glaucoma and control participants who underwent s...

Advanced smart human activity recognition system for disabled people using artificial intelligence with snake optimizer techniques.

Scientific reports
Human Activity Recognition (HAR) has become an active research area in recent years due to its applicability in various domains and the growing need for convenient facilities and intelligent homes for the elderly. Physical activity tends to decrease ...

Streamlining organ donation: impact of an artificial intelligence-based protocol post-brain death.

BMJ open quality
BACKGROUND: Delays in organ retrieval following brain death (BD) can compromise organ viability, increasing the risk of post-transplant complications. In 2021, the Transplant Authority of Tamil Nadu, India, implemented an artificial intelligence (AI)...

Physicians' Attitudes Toward Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Mixed Methods Survey and Interview Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform clinical practice and diagnostics. Amid workforce shortages, AI-based applications assist in decision-making, patient monitoring, and administrative tasks. However, despite enthu...

An Extraction Tool for Venous Thromboembolism Symptom Identification in Primary Care Notes to Facilitate Electronic Clinical Quality Measure Reporting: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Diagnosis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) is often delayed, and facilitating earlier diagnosis may improve associated morbidity and mortality. Clinical notes contain information not found elsewhere in the medical record that could facilit...

Comparing Multiple Imputation Methods to Address Missing Patient Demographics in Immunization Information Systems: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Immunization Information Systems (IIS) and surveillance data are essential for public health interventions and programming; however, missing data are often a challenge, potentially introducing bias and impacting the accuracy of vaccine co...

Common Variable Immunodeficiency Disorder: A Decade of Insights from a Cohort of 150 Patients in India and the Use of Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict Severity.

Journal of clinical immunology
Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by impaired antibody production and recurrent infections. In this study we investigated the clinical and immunological features of CVID in Indian patients and develops ...

Optimizing meningioma grading with radiomics and deep features integration, attention mechanisms, and reproducibility analysis.

European journal of medical research
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop a robust and clinically applicable framework for preoperative grading of meningiomas using T1-contrast-enhanced and T2-weighted MRI images. The approach integrates radiomic feature extraction, attention-guided de...

Assessment of pulse wave velocity through weighted visibility graph metrics from photoplethysmographic signals.

Scientific reports
Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) is a widely recognized non-invasive biomarker of arterial stiffness and an independent predictor of cardiovascular risk, including atherosclerosis, hypertension, and vascular aging. Accurate, accessible estimation of PWV is,...