AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Evaluating Multiple Input Strategies of Large Language Models for Gallbladder Polyps on Ultrasound: Comparative Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Gallbladder polyps have a high prevalence and are predominantly benign lesions, often detected via ultrasound. They impose diagnostic burdens on radiologists while generating substantial patient demand for report interpretation. Benign po...

Predictive modeling of hematoma expansion from non-contrast computed tomography in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage patients.

eLife
Hematoma expansion is a consistent predictor of poor neurological outcome and mortality after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). An incomplete understanding of its biophysiology has limited early preventative intervention. Transport-based mo...

Reliability, validity, and correlates of an AI voice emotion recognition app among nurses.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Digital tools are increasingly widespread in healthcare, particularly in the fields of emotion recognition and mental health assessment.

Deep learning-based MRI model for predicting P53-mutated hepatocellular carcinoma.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: The P53-mutated Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is an aggressive variant associated with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) overexpression and increased microvascular density. This study aimed to develop an MRI-based deep learning m...

A Machine Learning Model Based on Clinical Factors to Predict the Efficacy of First-Line Immunochemotherapy for Patients With Advanced Gastric Cancer: Retrospective Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The development of immunotherapy has provided new hope for patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC). However, due to the high heterogeneity of the disease, the efficacy of first-line immunochemotherapy varies among patients. There is s...

Development of an Evaluation Index System for Health Recommender Systems Based on the Health Technology Assessment Framework: Cross-Sectional Delphi Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Health recommender systems (HRSs) are digital platforms designed to deliver personalized health information, resources, and interventions tailored to users' specific needs. However, existing evaluations of HRSs largely focus on algorithmi...

Interpretable multimodal radiopathomics model predicting pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative prediction of pathological complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy (nCIT) could help individualize treatment for patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). This study aimed to d...

Performance of large language models in reporting oral health concerns and side effects in head and neck cancer: a comparative study.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: With increasing reliance on large language models (LLMs) for health information, this study evaluated reliability and quality, understandability, actionability, readability and misinformation risk of responses from LLMs to oral health concer...

Fast and accurate visual acuity prediction based on optical aberrations and machine learning.

Scientific reports
In this work, we propose three machine learning-based methods for predicting visual acuity (VA). Two methods utilize regression trees (LSBoost and XGBoost), and the third employs a neural network that classifies simulated aberrated optotypes as "reco...

Investigating How Clinicians Form Trust in an AI-Based Mental Health Model: Qualitative Case Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Trust in artificial intelligence (AI) remains a critical barrier to the adoption of AI in mental health care. This study explores the formation of trust in an AI mental health model and its human-computer interface among clinicians at a w...