AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Acceptance of Using Artificial Intelligence and Digital Technology for Mental Health Interventions: The Development and Initial Validation of the UTAUT-AI-DMHI.

Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
Digital health technologies are being increasingly integrated into mental healthcare. This means that patients have different treatment options, and clinicians need to consider different ways of supporting their patients too. The adoption of Digital ...

How should artificial intelligence be used in breast screening? Women's reasoning about workflow options.

PloS one
Studies show that breast screening participants are open to artificial intelligence (AI) in breast screening, but hold concerns about AI performance, governance, equitable access, and dependence on technology. Little is known of consumers' views on h...

Preoperative kidney tumor risk estimation with AI: From logistic regression to transformer.

PloS one
We consider the problem of renal mass risk classification to support doctors in adjuvant treatment decisions following nephrectomy. Recommendation of adjuvant therapy based on the mass appearance poses two major challenges: first, morphologic pattern...

Deep learning reconstruction of free-breathing, diffusion-weighted imaging of the liver: A comparison with conventional free-breathing acquisition.

PloS one
This study aimed to compare image quality and solid focal liver lesion (FLL) assessments between free-breathing, diffusion-weighted imaging using deep learning reconstruction (FB-DL-DWI) and conventional DWI (FB-C-DWI) in patients undergoing clinical...

Urban-rural disparities in fall risk among older Chinese adults: insights from machine learning-based predictive models.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Falls among older adults are a significant challenge to global healthy aging. Identifying key factors and differences in fall risks, along with developing predictive models, is essential for differentiated and precise interventions in Chi...

Unveiling sub-populations in critical care settings: a real-world data approach in COVID-19.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Disease presentation and progression can vary greatly in heterogeneous diseases, such as COVID-19, with variability in patient outcomes, even within the hospital setting. This variability underscores the need for tailored treatment approa...

Clinical characteristics, prognosis, and predictive modeling in class IV ± V lupus nephritis.

Frontiers in immunology
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to compare the clinical features and survival outcomes of class IV ± V lupus nephritis (LN) patients, identify risk factors, and develop an accurate prognostic model.

Physician awareness of, interest in, and current use of artificial intelligence large language model-based virtual assistants.

PloS one
There is increasing medical interest and research regarding the potential of large language model-based virtual assistants in healthcare. It is important to understand physicians' interest in implementing these tools into clinical practice, so preced...

Integrative analysis of epigenetic subtypes in acute myeloid Leukemia: A multi-center study combining machine learning for prognostic and therapeutic insights.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) exhibits significant heterogeneity in clinical outcomes, yet current prognostic stratification systems based on genetic alterations alone cannot fully capture this complexity. This study aimed to develop an in...

Predicting central lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a breakthrough with interpretable machine learning.

Frontiers in endocrinology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate an interpretable machine learning (ML) model for the preoperative prediction of central lymph node metastasis (CLNM) in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC).