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Prediction of gene expression-based breast cancer proliferation scores from histopathology whole slide images using deep learning.
BMC cancer
Dec 11, 2024
BACKGROUND: In breast cancer, several gene expression assays have been developed to provide a more personalised treatment. This study focuses on the prediction of two molecular proliferation signatures: an 11-gene proliferation score and the MKI67 pr...
Performance of automated machine learning in detecting fundus diseases based on ophthalmologic B-scan ultrasound images.
BMJ open ophthalmology
Dec 11, 2024
AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of automated machine learning (AutoML) models in detecting fundus diseases using ocular B-scan ultrasound images.
Integrating GPT-Based AI into Virtual Patients to Facilitate Communication Training Among Medical First Responders: Usability Study of Mixed Reality Simulation.
JMIR formative research
Dec 11, 2024
BACKGROUND: Training in social-verbal interactions is crucial for medical first responders (MFRs) to assess a patient's condition and perform urgent treatment during emergency medical service administration. Integrating conversational agents (CAs) in...
Early Detection of Dementia in Populations With Type 2 Diabetes: Predictive Analytics Using Machine Learning Approach.
Journal of medical Internet research
Dec 11, 2024
BACKGROUND: The possible association between diabetes mellitus and dementia has raised concerns, given the observed coincidental occurrences.
Development and validation of interpretable machine learning models for postoperative pneumonia prediction.
Frontiers in public health
Dec 11, 2024
BACKGROUND: Postoperative pneumonia, a prevalent form of hospital-acquired pneumonia, poses significant risks to patients' prognosis and even their lives. This study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model for postoperative pneumonia in surg...
Digital Pathology-based Artificial Intelligence Biomarker Validation in Metastatic Prostate Cancer.
European urology oncology
Dec 10, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Owing to the expansion of treatment options for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) and an appreciation of clinical subgroups with differential prognosis and treatment responses, prognostic and predictive bi...
Evaluating the efficacy of AI systems in diabetic retinopathy detection: A comparative analysis of Mona DR and IDx-DR.
Acta ophthalmologica
Dec 10, 2024
PURPOSE: To compare two artificial intelligence (AI)-based Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Image Assessment (ARIA) softwares in terms of concordance with specialist human graders and referable diabetic retinopathy (DR) diagnostic capacity.
Machine Learning Reveals Demographic Disparities in Palliative Care Timing Among Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury Receiving Neurosurgical Consultation.
Neurocritical care
Dec 10, 2024
BACKGROUND: Timely palliative care (PC) consultations offer demonstrable benefits for patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), yet their implementation remains inconsistent. This study employs machine learning methods to identify distinct patient ...
Enhancing thin slice 3D T2-weighted prostate MRI with super-resolution deep learning reconstruction: Impact on image quality and PI-RADS assessment.
Magnetic resonance imaging
Dec 10, 2024
PURPOSES: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Super-Resolution Deep Learning Reconstruction (SR-DLR) -a deep learning-based technique that enhances image resolution and quality during MRI reconstruction- in improving the image quality of ...
Subtyping strokes using blood-based protein biomarkers: A high-throughput proteomics and machine learning approach.
European journal of clinical investigation
Dec 10, 2024
BACKGROUND: Rapid diagnosis of stroke and its subtypes is critical in early stages. We aimed to discover and validate blood-based protein biomarkers to differentiate ischemic stroke (IS) from intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) using high-throughput prot...
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