AIMC Topic: Middle Aged

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Differentiation between multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders by multiparametric quantitative MRI using convolutional neural network.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
Multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders are both neuroinflammatory diseases and have overlapping clinical manifestations. We developed a convolutional neural network model that differentiates between the two based on magnetic r...

Using Machine Learning to Unravel the Value of Radiographic Features for the Classification of Bone Tumors.

BioMed research international
OBJECTIVES: To build and validate random forest (RF) models for the classification of bone tumors based on the conventional radiographic features of the lesion and patients' clinical characteristics, and identify the most essential features for the c...

Convolutional neural network for classifying primary liver cancer based on triple-phase CT and tumor marker information: a pilot study.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To develop convolutional neural network (CNN) models for differentiating intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and predicting histopathological grade of HCC.

Accurate prediction of acute pancreatitis severity with integrative blood molecular measurements.

Aging
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is essential to minimize its mortality and improve prognosis. We aimed to develop an accurate and applicable machine learning predictive model based on routine clinical testing results fo...

A machine learning approach to personalized dose adjustment of lamotrigine using noninvasive clinical parameters.

Scientific reports
The pharmacokinetic variability of lamotrigine (LTG) plays a significant role in its dosing requirements. Our goal here was to use noninvasive clinical parameters to predict the dose-adjusted concentrations (C/D ratio) of LTG based on machine learnin...

Validating machine learning approaches for prediction of donor related complication in microsurgical breast reconstruction: a retrospective cohort study.

Scientific reports
Autologous reconstruction using abdominal flaps remains the most popular method for breast reconstruction worldwide. We aimed to evaluate a prediction model using machine-learning methods and to determine which factors increase abdominal flap donor s...

Differentiating IDH status in human gliomas using machine learning and multiparametric MR/PET.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to develop a voxel-wise clustering method of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and 3,4-dihydroxy-6-[F]-fluoro-L-phenylalanine (FDOPA) positron emission tomography (PET) images using an unsuperv...

A new rapid diagnostic system with ambient mass spectrometry and machine learning for colorectal liver metastasis.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Probe electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (PESI-MS) can rapidly visualize mass spectra of small, surgically obtained tissue samples, and is a promising novel diagnostic tool when combined with machine learning which discriminates ma...

Robotic Prostatectomy and Prostate Cancer-Related Medicaid Spending: Evidence from New York State.

Journal of general internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Robotic prostatectomy is a costly new technology, but the costs may be offset by changes in treatment patterns. The net effect of this technology on Medicaid spending has not been assessed.

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of COVID-19 Severity and Progression to Critical Illness Using CT Imaging and Clinical Data.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning (ML) pipeline based on radiomics to predict Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) severity and the future deterioration to critical illness using CT and clinical variables.