AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Models, Biological

Showing 351 to 360 of 1268 articles

Clear Filters

Machine learning-based prediction model using clinico-pathologic factors for papillary thyroid carcinoma recurrence.

Scientific reports
This study analyzed the prognostic significance of clinico-pathologic factors, including the number of metastatic lymph nodes (LNs) and lymph node ratio (LNR), in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), and attempted to construct a disease r...

Design of experiment (DOE) applied to artificial neural network architecture enables rapid bioprocess improvement.

Bioprocess and biosystems engineering
Modern bioprocess development employs statistically optimized design of experiments (DOE) and regression modeling to find optimal bioprocess set points. Using modeling software, such as JMP Pro, it is possible to leverage artificial neural networks (...

Improved protein structure refinement guided by deep learning based accuracy estimation.

Nature communications
We develop a deep learning framework (DeepAccNet) that estimates per-residue accuracy and residue-residue distance signed error in protein models and uses these predictions to guide Rosetta protein structure refinement. The network uses 3D convolutio...

Prioritizing Pain-Associated Targets with Machine Learning.

Biochemistry
While hundreds of genes have been associated with pain, much of the molecular mechanisms of pain remain unknown. As a result, current analgesics are limited to few clinically validated targets. Here, we trained a machine learning (ML) ensemble model ...

Real-time acoustic sensing and artificial intelligence for error prevention in orthopedic surgery.

Scientific reports
In this work, we developed and validated a computer method capable of robustly detecting drill breakthrough events and show the potential of deep learning-based acoustic sensing for surgical error prevention. Bone drilling is an essential part of ort...

A deep learning integrated radiomics model for identification of coronavirus disease 2019 using computed tomography.

Scientific reports
Since its first outbreak, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been rapidly spreading worldwide and caused a global pandemic. Rapid and early detection is essential to contain COVID-19. Here, we first developed a deep learning (DL) integrated radi...

Unsupervised manifold learning of collective behavior.

PLoS computational biology
Collective behavior is an emergent property of numerous complex systems, from financial markets to cancer cells to predator-prey ecological systems. Characterizing modes of collective behavior is often done through human observation, training generat...

Machine learning prediction models for prognosis of critically ill patients after open-heart surgery.

Scientific reports
We aimed to build up multiple machine learning models to predict 30-days mortality, and 3 complications including septic shock, thrombocytopenia, and liver dysfunction after open-heart surgery. Patients who underwent coronary artery bypass surgery, a...

Machine learning algorithms to predict seizure due to acute tramadol poisoning.

Human & experimental toxicology
INTRODUCTION: This study was designed to develop and evaluate machine learning algorithms for predicting seizure due to acute tramadol poisoning, identifying high-risk patients and facilitating appropriate clinical decision-making.

An Ontology-Independent Representation Learning for Similar Disease Detection Based on Multi-Layer Similarity Network.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
To identify similar diseases has significant implications for revealing the etiology and pathogenesis of diseases and further research in the domain of biomedicine. Currently, most methods for the measurement of disease similarity utilize either asso...