AIMC Topic: Multiple Pulmonary Nodules
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Diagnostic potential of salivary microbiota in persistent pulmonary nodules: identifying biomarkers and functional pathways using 16S rRNA sequencing and machine learning.
Journal of translational medicine
Nov 28, 2024
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to explore the microbial variations and biomarkers in the oral environment of patients with persistent pulmonary nodules (pPNs) and to reveal the potential biological functions of the salivary microbiota in pPNs.
A Predictive Model Integrating AI Recognition Technology and Biomarkers for Lung Nodule Assessment.
The Thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon
Nov 26, 2024
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is the most prevalent and lethal cancer globally, necessitating accurate differentiation between benign and malignant pulmonary nodules to guide treatment decisions. This study aims to develop a predictive model that integrat...
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Predictive Value of Tests
Reproducibility of Results
Risk Factors
Aged
Biomarkers, Tumor
Male
Middle Aged
Lung Neoplasms
Multiple Pulmonary Nodules
Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
Humans
Artificial Intelligence
Decision Support Techniques
Retrospective Studies
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Female
An AI deep learning algorithm for detecting pulmonary nodules on ultra-low-dose CT in an emergency setting: a reader study.
European radiology experimental
Nov 20, 2024
BACKGROUND: To retrospectively assess the added value of an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for detecting pulmonary nodules on ultra-low-dose computed tomography (ULDCT) performed at the emergency department (ED).
Prediction of benign and malignant pulmonary nodules using preoperative CT features: using PNI-GARS as a predictor.
Frontiers in immunology
Nov 20, 2024
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to develop and validate a prediction model for classification of pulmonary nodules based on preoperative CT imaging.
Impact of artificial intelligence assistance on pulmonary nodule detection and localization in chest CT: a comparative study among radiologists of varying experience levels.
Scientific reports
Sep 28, 2024
The study aimed to evaluate the impact of AI assistance on pulmonary nodule detection rates among radiology residents and senior radiologists, along with assessing the effectiveness of two different commercialy available AI software systems in improv...
GC-WIR : 3D global coordinate attention wide inverted ResNet network for pulmonary nodules classification.
BMC pulmonary medicine
Sep 20, 2024
PURPOSE: Currently, deep learning methods for the classification of benign and malignant lung nodules encounter challenges encompassing intricate and unstable algorithmic models, limited data adaptability, and an abundance of model parameters.To tack...
Incidental pulmonary nodules: Natural language processing analysis of radiology reports.
Respiratory medicine and research
Aug 22, 2024
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary nodules are a common incidental finding on chest Computed Tomography scans (CT), most of the time outside of lung cancer screening (LCS). We aimed to evaluate the number of incidental pulmonary nodules (IPN) found in 1 year in o...
Speed and efficiency: evaluating pulmonary nodule detection with AI-enhanced 3D gradient echo imaging.
European radiology
Aug 18, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Evaluating the diagnostic feasibility of accelerated pulmonary MR imaging for detection and characterisation of pulmonary nodules with artificial intelligence-aided compressed sensing.
Effect of Deep Learning Image Reconstruction Algorithms on Radiomic Features of Pulmonary Nodules in Ultra-Low-Dose CT.
Journal of computer assisted tomography
Aug 2, 2024
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm on the quantification of radiomic features in ultra-low-dose computed tomography (ULD-CT) compared with adaptive statistical iterativ...
Detecting pulmonary malignancy against benign nodules using noninvasive cell-free DNA fragmentomics assay.
ESMO open
Jul 31, 2024
BACKGROUND: Early screening using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) can reduce mortality caused by non-small-cell lung cancer. However, ∼25% of the 'suspicious' pulmonary nodules identified by LDCT are later confirmed benign through resection surge...
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